Вариант № 1 пробного ОГЭ по английскому языку

Вариант № 1 пробного ОГЭ по английскому языку

Письменная часть

Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию)

Задания 1–4

Вы услышите четыре коротких текста, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D. В заданиях 1–4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

The airport officials are looking for a person who …
1. has lost their luggage.
2. has missed their check-in time.
3. has found another passenger’s documents.
Charlie is calling …
1. to say sorry for being late to the cinema.
2. to invite Fred to see a film with him.
3. to share his impressions of the film.
Why did Alex spend half a year in Australia?
1. He was studying at university there.
2. His father got a job there.
3. He visited his aunt and her family.
Why was it a problem for Joan to contact Tim by phone?
1. Tim was ignoring Joan’s calls.
2. Tim had forgotten to turn on his phone.
3. Tim had got a new phone number.

Задание 5

Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.

It’s enjoyable
It’s expensive
It’s bad
It’s difficult
It’s boring
It’s useful

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Задания 6–11

The number of the academic year he/she is in ___________________________
The most difficult school subject _______________________________
Regular sports activity ___________________________
Day off ___________________________
The foreign language he/she speaks ___________________________
Favourite holiday activity ___________________________

По окончании выполнения заданий 1–11 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 5 и 6–11 цифры или буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру или букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Раздел 2 (задания по чтению)

Задание 12

Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.

What goods were made from the plant, the symbol of Scotland?
What is the national sporting event of the country?
What endangered plants grow in the Scottish Highlands?
What plant brings luck and success?
What is the stereotype of Scotland like?
Why is Scotland an attractive place for those who love sports?
What is the modern profile of Scotland like?

A: Thanks to television and films, Scotland is often seen by the rest of the world as a magical country, a land of misty mountains and the home of a lake creature called Nessie. This is the image most people have in mind. The truth, however, is completely different from the way the world thinks of Scotland. You may be surprised to find out that most Scots live in the lowlands and don’t believe in Nessie.

B: Scotland is much more than green hills and picturesque valleys. It’s dynamic and cosmopolitan, with a colourful history of invention and innovation. It’s the home of big businesses and a centre of new medical and scientific development. Each year, it hosts the world's biggest contemporary arts festivals.

C: Scottish heather, a small bush with flowers, is the floral symbol of the country. The colour of the flowers usually varies from purple to lilac, but they can also be white. In the past, the Scots believed that they would never be captured by enemies and would win victories if they wore white heather. Today, when getting married, girls add white heather to bouquets to bring fortune to their family.

D: Heather has grown in Scotland as far back as its history goes. It is an essential thing for any household. Famous heather honey is rich in minerals, and was traditionally used in medicinal drinks. Traditionally dried heather was used to make perfumes, and the tough stems were used to make ropes. On many of the northern Scottish islands, heather was used in the construction of houses.

E: Scotland is an excellent destination for open-air activities all year round. Its lakes and coastline are ideal for boating and rowing and have some of the best sea-kayaking in the world. The rivers are perfect for fishing and the mountains are wonderful for hill climbing and skiing. Scotland is also good for walkers. You can enjoy easy family walks or more difficult mountain hikes.

F: The history of Scotland is rich in armed conflicts. The Scots have always valued physical power and the skills needed for battle and survival. That’s why the Highland Games were very popular. They date back to long before Scotland’s written history. The Games are still held today and include the athletic competitions in their original form as well as dancing contests. Traditional bagpipe music accompanies all the events.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Задания 13–19

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

The will

One day young William was called to a lawyer’s office. The lawyer announced that William’s uncle had left him a thousand dollars. He also added that William was required to give the lawyer a report of how he used the money as soon as he spent it. That was his uncle’s last wish.

William promised to follow his uncle’s wish and went straight to his club. He looked for Bryson, a calm wise man of about forty, who was sitting in a corner reading a book. When William told him about the contents of the will, Bryson did not seem at all surprised. He only remarked that the uncle was worth about half a million.

William told Bryson that his uncle had left a lot of money to charity while his servants had received only ten dollars each. There was one more person mentioned in the will, Miss Hayden, a distant relative who lived in the uncle’s house. She was a quiet, musical girl and the dearest woman in the world to William. William had been in love with her for two years but he had never told her about his feelings.

William had no idea how to spend a thousand dollars and he hated making the report. He had a feeling that his uncle was making fun of him.

In the street William saw a blind man selling pencils. William went up to him and asked him what he would do with the money. The blind man shrugged his shoulders and said that he had never seen such a huge amount of money and therefore had never had the problem of spending such a sum. William bought all his pencils and gave him ten dollars above the price.

William was walking down the empty street when he had an idea.

He got into a cab and went to his uncle’s house where Miss Hayden lived. He found her, sad and beautiful, writing letters in the library. William knew that like the servants she had received nothing from his uncle but ten dollars. So he said that there was an addition to his uncle’s will that allowed her to have a thousand dollars and he gave her the money there and then. Miss Hayden turned white, took the banknotes and put them in the drawer of the writing desk. Then she quietly thanked William and gave him a shy smile.

In excitement William went back to the lawyer’s office, ready to hand over the report. Suddenly the lawyer took out another document which had been given to him by William’s uncle and started reading. It said that in the case that William spent the money wisely, he was to receive another fifty thousand dollars. On the contrary, if he had spent it in a foolish way, the fifty thousand would go to Miss Hayden.

Smiling brightly, William destroyed the report and said he had lost a thousand dollars on the races. William realised that he was going to lose much more than that, but he felt happy about it.

Bryson was a friend of William’s uncle. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
William’s uncle left all his money to his servants. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Miss Hayden arrived at the uncle’s house two years ago. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
William asked the blind man for advice. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
William told Miss Hayden a lie about his uncle’s will. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Miss Hayden refused to take a thousand dollars offered by William. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
William made Miss Hayden a rich woman. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике)

Задания 20–28

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20-28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20-28.

20. Jenny loved climbing. It was a strange hobby for a girl and her family wanted her to stop it, but Jenny __________________ to anybody. NOT LISTEN

21. "There are still several trees in the garden I haven’t climbed yet," Jenny said. One day, she__________________ the apple tree in the yard, when she suddenly slipped and fell down. CLIMB

22. Jenny __________________ a terrible pain and started to cry. Her mum came outside and saw that her hand was swollen and looked dark. FEEL

23. "I wish you __________________ some other hobby!" she said. HAVE

24. "Jenny, please, promise __________________ that you'll never do this silly climbing again!" Jenny nodded. I

25. Her mother took Jenny to the doctor. It turned out that two of the bones ______________. BREAK

26. For the____________ time Jenny had a cast on her arm, from her fingers down to her elbow. ONE

27. For several weeks, Jenny had to have the cast on. It was a huge relief to get it off, finally. At last she could get back to her favourite _____________ which were running, swimming, and climbing. ACTIVITY

28. But now climbing was out – Jenny was determined to stick to her promise. “If I break my promise, mum __________________ upset. And I don’t want her to feel like this.” GET

Задания 29–34

Ireland is the country of myths and legends. Even the local people are not sure which of them were based on facts and which are the product of someone’s __________________ imagination. CREATE

Leprechauns are __________________ the most famous characters from Irish mythology. They are depicted as old bearded men. PROBABLE

Their __________________ is to guard the treasure of the fairies. RESPONSIBLE

Unfortunately, rainbows always point to the __________________ of the treasure and Leprechauns must rehide it. And there are plenty of rainbows in Ireland! LOCATE

Leprechauns are always busy. They are always very ___________ and try to be invisible to people. CARE

But if you manage to catch some __________________ Leprechaun, he must either give you his treasure or grant you three wishes. LUCKY

Раздел 4 (задание по письму)

Задание 35

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Jim:

From: Jim@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@oge.ru
Subject: New Year resolutions

… On December 31st I usually write my New Year resolutions. Unfortunately I don’t usually keep them. But this year I decided to be persistent: to make a resolution and keep it.

... Do you make New Year resolutions, why or why not? What new hobby or new sport would you like to try? What do you usually do in your free time? …

Write a message to Jim and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100–120 words.

Remember the rules of email writing.

Устная часть:

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Studies of the atmosphere first received technical support in 1912. Equipment to measure temperature and pressure was invented in Germany. But the question was how to raise it high into the air. In 1921, Russian engineers suggested using planes. The special equipment was put on planes that made regular flights. Thanks to this, scientists got a lot of new information about the structure of the atmosphere. Nowadays scientists use modern flying laboratories to study the structure of clouds at different levels. Unlike the first planes, these laboratories can work in any weather and are able to predict climate changes.

Task 2. You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. (892D9F с сайта фипи) Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about your best friend. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). Remember to say:

what people need friends for;
how long you and your friend have known each other;
what you enjoy doing together;
what your attitude to friendship is.