Вариант № 2 пробного огэ по английскому языку

Вариант № 2 пробного ОГЭ по английскому языку

Письменная часть

Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию)

Задания 1–4

Вы услышите четыре коротких текста, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D. В заданиях 1–4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

This season, the new entertainment centre offers its services to …
1. people of all ages.
2. schoolchildren only.
3. children under five.
The boy is going to be late for the family celebration because he …
1. has lost his way in the city.
2. has been caught in the rain.
3. forgot the time of their gathering.
Where have Jill and Ben agreed to meet up?
1. In the theatre.
2. At a bus stop.
3. In the fitness centre.
What sport is Ken going to take up?
1. Tennis.
2. Baseball.
3. Boxing.

Задание 5

Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.

It’s individual and economical
It’s varied and spicy
It’s enjoyable and unifying
It’s creative and engaging
It’s healthy and nutritious
It’s stressful and time-consuming

Задания 6–11

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами. Вы помогаете своему другу, юному радиожурналисту, проанализировать подготовленное им для передачи интервью. Прослушайте аудиозапись интервью и занесите данные в таблицу. Вы можете вписать не более одного слова (без артиклей) из прозвучавшего текста. Числа необходимо записывать буквами. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Pet ___________________________
Dream job ___________________________
Number of hours spent online per week ___________________________
The foreign language he/she speaks ___________________________
Favourite food ___________________________
Regular sports activity ___________________________

По окончании выполнения заданий 1–11 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 5 и 6–11 цифры или буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру или букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Раздел 2 (задания по чтению)

Задание 12

Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.

Young people of which country are the fastest at texting?
Who made the first mobile call and why?
Are the rules of using phones in school always followed by students?
Which mobile phone has no other advantages but glamour?
Why can a mobile phone be dangerous for children?
What are the safety tips for using mobile phones?
How can a mobile phone message save your life?

A. The first call from a mobile phone was made in 1973. Motorola engineer Martin Cooper made the call from the pavement of Sixth Avenue in New York to show off to his competitor – engineer Joel Angel. He said, “I’m ringing you just to see if my call sounds good at your end.” With the first mobile phones, only voice calls were available and there was no texting facility.

B. Recently the most expensive phone in the world was presented. It is the iPhone 5 with a case made of 24 carat gold with 600 diamonds! The home button of the smartphone is made of a rare black diamond and the company logo is covered with small diamonds. The cost of this device is about $15 million. The technical characteristics of the iPhone 5 are no different from the regular models.

C. Mobile phones are permitted at school in the UK, but students are not allowed to use them in class. Teachers can take away phones if these rules are broken. School students can use their phones at breaktime and at lunchtime. However, some teachers in British schools complain that students don’t always follow the rules and that lessons are disrupted by people texting, receiving calls, looking at social networking sites, watching videos and even making videos in class.

D. The mobile phone is a way to warn people about disasters. Some countries have worked out the following system: phone companies automatically notify their population in advance about emergencies and disasters. Such warnings are very efficient and free of charge. Japan and Finland were among the first countries that understood the necessity of this system.

E. Parents want their kids to be safe. Are children safer with a mobile phone or without? Many parents want their children to have a phone so that they can be in contact at any time or in any place. On the other hand, for lots of parents a phone is a source of possible danger. Parents worry that their child may meet the wrong kind of ‘friends’ on social networking sites or that they might receive cruel messages from school bullies.

F. The idea of sending short text messages originated in 1984. It was later brought to life by a group of engineers from different companies. Writing text messages became extremely popular in Asian countries, especially in Korea. Korean teenagers are certainly text message fans. They send over 200,000 text messages a year – that’s more than sixty texts per day. This hobby must have made their fingers really fast.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Задания 13–19

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Hershey's chocolate

People from all over the world like the taste of chocolate. It’s the most popular dessert and snack. You may like dark or milk chocolate, you may prefer it plain or with nuts, but whatever your tastes are, you will certainly enjoy the chocolate produced by the Hershey Company. Hershey chocolate became famous all over the world thanks to a quiet but very hard-working and generous person – Milton Hershey, the founder of the company.

Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania, USA. His mother wanted him to learn practical skills. She believed practice is more important than college education. So when Milton finished the fourth grade, she arranged for him to become a printer’s assistant. But Milton didn’t like the job and left it soon after. In a while he became an assistant in a candy factory. He helped to make candy and became very successful at it.

After a few years of training, Milton understood that he wanted to start his own business. He bought the equipment and started the Lancaster Caramel Company. Success soon followed. Within a few years, Milton Hershey had a growing business and was selling his caramels all over the country. At that time he became focused on milk chocolate, which in those days was an expensive dessert imported from Switzerland. Milton Hershey was determined to find a new formula for the product that could allow him to manufacture milk chocolate in large amounts and sell it countrywide. He succeeded in making a new recipe.

So, in 1900 Milton Hershey sold his caramel company and started up a chocolate factory. In fact it was more than a factory. Milton Hershey built a whole town around the factory – with houses, schools, churches, and stores. He wanted the people who worked in his factory to live nearby and feel comfortable. The factory was focused on producing the Nickel Bar, a relatively cheap chocolate bar that everyone could afford. Later, Hershey Kisses were added. These delicious, bite-sized pieces of chocolate were named after Milton Hershey himself.

As success and profits rose, Milton Hershey invested more money in the infrastructure of his town and added a sports arena, a stadium, and a school for orphaned children.

Milton Hershey died in Hershey, Pennsylvania, in 1945, one year after his retirement as chairman of the board. He was 88 years old. By the end of his life Hershey had donated most of his money to his town and the school for orphans.

His chocolate factory remains the largest in the world. The town of Hershey is still home to about 12,000 people and draws more than 30 million visitors each year. They come to see the famous Hershey Park, which boasts a roller coaster, Ferris wheel and other rides. The factory tours draw more visitors annually than the White House. Guests can take a tour through a mock chocolate factory that includes a ride through a simulated roasting oven, and eating samples of Hershey chocolate.

The Hershey company was named after the man who had started it. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Milton Hershey tried some other jobs before he started making chocolate. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Milton Hershey’s mother ran a small business of her own. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Milton Hershey produced his chocolate in strict accordance with the Swiss recipe. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
The Nickel Bar was expensive chocolate for elite customers. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Milton Hershey gave lots of money to charity. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
It was Milton Hershey’s idea to create Hershey Park. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике)

Задания 20–28

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20-28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20-28.

When my brother and I were small, our parents spent a lot of time with us. They believed that __________ should learn something new every day and every hour. CHILD
A weekend in our family meant that our parents ________ us up even earlier than on weekdays. WAKE
We had breakfast and set off to see some place of interest, or museum, or exhibition. Usually they __________ us where we wanted to go. NOT ASK
It was __________ decision. THEY
One day they told us that we were going to visit a historical museum which was a good distance away from the city. The day __________ cold and gloomy. BE
The sky _____ with heavy dark clouds. But the weather didn’t make our parents change their plan. COVER
“Are you ready to go?” Dad asked. “Mum __________ the sandwiches for us already. In case we get hungry and there’s no cafe nearby.” PACK
“And what will we do if it __________?” my brother asked quietly. RAIN
“Getting wet is not a problem,” Dad replied. “I’m sure you understand that visiting a museum is much __________ for you than watching TV at home.” My brother and I sighed. The film we wanted to see so much was on TV on that very day. We looked at each other and decided that we needed a plan... GOOD

Задания 29–34

Kelly's family loved to watch football together. Sometimes they watched college games, but normally they watched __________________ teams play. This evening was special. PROFESSION

Two teams were playing in the final match of the __________________. CHAMPION

Kelly's favourite team had actually got to the final this year, which __________________ happened. RARE

"They're going to win for sure! It will be __________________ if they lose!" Kelly thought. FAIR

Watching the football game needed the presence of the whole family and lots of tasty food. So Kelly's mum had made barbecue meatballs. Uncle Jolyon had brought a __________________ cheese sauce and chips. Aunt Katie brought some cakes. SPICE

When the game started, everyone cheered. It seemed to Kelly that every __________________ of her team was doing their best to win-win-win! And they did! PLAY

Раздел 4 (задание по письму)

Задание 35

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Emily:

From: Emily@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@oge.ru
Subject: Coming late

… Last month I was late for my classes several times. Though I wasn’t late on purpose and it wasn’t actually my fault, I was punished.

… Do any students in your class sometimes come too late to school? What are their usual reasons for coming late? Is there any punishment for late comers at your school and what is it?...

Write a message to Emily and answer her 3 questions.

Write 100–120 words.

Remember the rules of email writing.

Устная часть

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Though most people believe that the tomato is a vegetable, this plant is actually a fruit. It is a fruit because it has seeds inside like apples, oranges, lemons, and all other types of fruit. The tomato comes from Central and South America. When tomatoes were brought to England, people thought that they were poisonous and refused to eat them. Only in 1820, Robert Johnson proved that tomatoes were absolutely safe and would not affect people’s health. He ate a basket of tomatoes in public. Nowadays, the tomato is widely used in all types of food. There are many different kinds of tomatoes – over 7,500! They differ in size, shape, colour and taste.

Task 2. You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. (E17D12 с сайта фипи) Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about the place where you live. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). Remember to say:

what your city, town or village is famous for;
what your favourite place in your city, town or village is, and why you like it;
whether you are going to stay in your city, town or village after leaving school or move to another place, and why;
what your attitude to your city, town or village is.

You have to talk continuously.