Вариант № 3 пробного ОГЭ по английскому языку

Вариант № 3 пробного ОГЭ по английскому языку

Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию)

Задания 1–4

Вы услышите четыре коротких текста, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D. В заданиях 1–4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

At the end of the event, the participants are invited to …
1. create a handmade souvenir.
2. take part in a lottery.
3. enjoy some cakes and drinks.
Andrew is calling to find out …
1. how long the excursion is going to be.
2. what transport they are going to use.
3. where the meeting point is.
What birthday present has Ron bought for his niece?
1. A board game.
2. A new tablet.
3. A painting set.
What musical instrument does Emma play?
1. The violin.
2. The guitar.
3. The drums.

Задание 5

Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Learn and master
Go outdoors
Choose wisely
Express yourself
Be the best
Join the show

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Задания 6–11

Вы помогаете своему другу, юному радиожурналисту, проанализировать подготовленное им для передачи интервью. Прослушайте аудиозапись интервью и занесите данные в таблицу. Вы можете вписать не более одного слова (без артиклей) из прозвучавшего текста. Числа необходимо записывать буквами. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Age of the respondent ___________________ years old
Regular sports activity ___________________________
Favourite food ___________________________
Country of birth ___________________________
The job he/she would like to do in the future ___________________________
Pet ___________________________

По окончании выполнения заданий 1–11 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 5 и 6–11 цифры или буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру или букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Раздел 2 (задания по чтению)

Задание 12

Установите соответствие и впишите ответ.

Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.

What nature-friendly ideas started a new branch in the tourism business?
What means of transport is the most popular with tourists?
Why can tourism be dangerous to nature?
What are the reasons that make people go on a trip?
What kind of tourism is getting popular with elderly people?
Why does travelling make people smarter?
What are the ways to save money while travelling?

A. Tourism has become a popular activity. Indeed, nowadays people travel more, and further, than they used to. The main reasons for tourism are: recreation, leisure and business. When travelling for recreation, people want to escape their stressful daily routine and to relax. Beach holidays are an example of such tourism. Business trips involve going to a distant place in order to settle business issues.

B. Whether on a business trip or on a honeymoon, people want to explore the place they are in. They go on excursions, try new activities like diving or mountain climbing and learn about the historical background of the place and its cultural peculiarities. Sometimes they find out amazing facts about people and places and about themselves too! In fact, when people travel, they broaden their horizons.

C. A new branch of tourism is ecotourism. It involves visiting relatively untouched places in remote areas. Ecotourism is often misinterpreted as any form of tourism involving wildlife – but it’s completely different from jungle tourism or safari. Eco-tourists are against disturbing the environment; even taking photos is not recommended. Take only memories and leave only footprints is a very popular slogan for them.

D. By educational tourism, most people mean different versions of Learn and Travel Programmes for students. But it’s not only for the young and brave. Lots of training and educational programmes for adults are offered in different corners of the world. Retired people participate in these programmes too. They gladly enroll on overseas courses ranging from gardening and design to computer skills and programming.

E. If possible, consider means of transport other than the plane. Rapidly increasing numbers of flights have put the environment in danger. Planes pollute the air, which results in global warming. In fact, tourism is not harmless fun as many may think: new airports and tourist infrastructure, pollution and crowds of noisy tourists make wild animals migrate, which may decrease their population or even make them extinct.

F. With all its benefits, travelling is still a very expensive activity and may not fit every budget. To reduce the costs, avoid travelling in high season when flight tickets and hotels are overpriced. Remember that, along with expensive destinations, there are less prestigious but even more interesting places. When planning a trip, find out about low-cost airlines, discounts and special offers.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Задания 13–19

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Eton

Within a ten minute walk of Windsor Castle, across a bridge over the River Thames, there’s an old Gothic building. It is the legendary Eton College. It is one of England’s largest independent schools and one of the highest in prestige. Members of the British royal family are traditionally educated here. It was one of the best schools when first founded and remains so now; it is still commonly known as one of the greatest schools among all the schools in the world.

Following the old tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means all students live and study at the school with their fellow students throughout the school year. Eton is also one of the four remaining boys’ schools, so there’s no opportunity for a girl to study there. Eton students traditionally come from England’s wealthiest and most prestigious families, many of them aristocratic. Boys enter Eton at about 13 and continue to study there until they are ready to enter university.

The school was founded by Henry VI in the fifteenth century to provide free education for poor pupils who would then go on to get a higher education at King’s College in Cambridge. That connection no longer exists today.

All students have a uniform of a black tailcoat and a waistcoat, a white collar and dark trousers. All students wear a white tie. This uniform is not for special occasions, it is worn at all times for all classes. If you visit Eton during term time, you will see students walking along the streets with books under their arms dressed in their uniforms.

At Eton, there are dozens of organisations known as ‘societies’, in many of which students come together to discuss a particular topic. The societies are traditionally governed by the boys themselves. Societies range from astronomy to Scottish dancing and stamp-collecting. Some of them are dedicated to music, some to arts, some to languages, and so on. Meetings are usually held after supper and often include a guest speaker. Among past guest speakers were composer Andrew Lloyd Webber, writer J. K. Rowling, designer Vivienne Westwood, and actor Ralph Fiennes.

One of the oldest and most influential Eton societies is called the Pop. Its members are like school head-boys or prefects who are given limited authority over other students. They are called Poppers and take an active part in many official events of the school year, including parents’ evenings. While all students wear black waistcoats, members of the Pop are allowed to wear any waistcoat they please. Prince William, when he was a Popper, wore a waistcoat designed like the British national flag. The style immediately became popular.

Irrespective of this, the official colour of the college is the so-called ‘Eton blue’. It’s a light blue-green colour which has been used since the early 19th century. The main purpose was to identify Eton sportsmen in rowing races and on the cricket field.

Eton is the oldest boarding school in Great Britain. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
In our time, girls are allowed to enter Eton College. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Eton College was established to educate the children from the wealthiest British families. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
The Eton uniform is sold only in one shop on the territory of the college. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Many famous people have taken part in the work of the student societies. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
It is easy to identify Poppers in a crowd of students due to their clothes. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
The official colour of Eton College is white. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике)

Задания 20–28

The camel was very thirsty. His last drink had been weeks ago. His feet sank in the hot sand and he __________________ hardly move. CAN

"When will I reach water?" he thought. "And I __________________ for ages." NOT EAT

It was obvious that if the camel didn’t find any water and food soon, he__________________. DIE

He made a few steps toward another dune. It was __________________ to walk along the top of a hill, than along the bottom. EASY

At last he __________________ something green in the distance. Was it a mirage or an oasis? SEE

He hoped for the best and the hope helped __________________ move faster. HE

Soon, that distant green colour turned into real trees and grass. There __________________ a small stream of water and some palm trees that gave shade. BE

Their wide __________________ could protect the camel from the sun's rays. LEAF

Though the sun __________________, it didn’t burn anymore. Unfortunately, it was impossible to stay there forever. A short rest and the camel had to move on towards his destination. SHINE

Задания 29–34

Ray Kurzweil is a very popular figure in the field of science. He is a leading computer __________________ who has made lots of predictions about the future of humanity. SCIENCE

So far he has written six books about artificial intelligence, and four of them have become __________________ best sellers in the USA. NATION

Ray strongly believes that soon computer intelligence will be a billion times more __________________ than the human brain. POWER

However, lots of experts don’t believe it and say that it is absolutely __________________. POSSIBLE

Kurzweil disagrees with them and says that we are already a human-machine civilization. We already use high level technology to diagnose diseases, provide __________, and develop new technologies. EDUCATE

Kurzweil thinks that by 2030, computers will do more __________________ tasks. They will be able to understand ordinary spoken language and show emotions. IMPRESS

Раздел 4 (задание по письму)

Задание 35

Для ответа на задание 35 используйте бланк ответов № 2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Соблюдайте нормы письменной речи, записывайте ответы аккуратно и разборчиво. Укажите номер задания 35 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Andrew:

From: Andrew@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@oge.ru
Subject: Music lessons

... My parents want me to do music. It’s not what I really want to do but I have no choice. I’ve promised my parents to take at least 20 lessons. It means I won’t have any free time for about three months!

… What do you do in your free time? What kind of music do you like? What musical instrument would you like to play, if any?...

Write a message to Andrew and answer his 3 questions.
Write 100–120 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.

Устная часть

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Most people enjoy watching the night sky. And the brightest object in the sky is the Moon. Every night the Moon rises in the East and sets in the West. It takes about 27 days to go around the Earth, and it’s an interesting fact that we always see the same side of the Moon. The Moon is the closest object to the Earth. It would take us only thirteen hours to get to the Moon by rocket. If we were able to travel at the speed of light, it would take a bit less than two seconds.

There is a very thin atmosphere on the Moon. Life is not possible there. In spite of this, the Moon can be used as a base for space exploration and even for space tourism. Some space companies say that they will be able to take tourists to the Moon as soon as in 2023.

Task 2. You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions.

Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about travelling. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). Remember to say: