Разработка «People with super abilities: if they exist among us?»

МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЕ АВТОНОМНОЕ ОБЩЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ

СРЕДНЯЯ ОБЩЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ШКОЛА № 17

С УГЛУБЛЕННЫМ ИЗУЧЕНИЕМ ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ ПРЕДМЕТОВ

ЩЕЛКОВСКОГО МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО РАЙОНА

МОСКОВСКОЙОБЛАСТИ

«People with super abilities:

if they exist among us?»

Work completed:
student 9 Class B School №17
Olga  Obukhova
Ekatherina Orechova
Valery Nikulina

Scientific adviser:
English teacher,
Becker Alla Leonovna

Shchelkovo

Content

Introduction.

Setting goals and work tasks.

1. Social survey.

2. What is a mutation?

3. Examples of mutations.

4. Universal super abilities.

Conclusion.

References.

People with super abilities: do they exist among us?

It has always been a question if people with super abilities exist in the real life. Homosapiens-Superior is the name of that category of people whose genetic mutations of their organisms have brought them preferential abilities, which make them “different” from other human beings. Nowadays, due to researches in the field of medicine, we can understand what origin is connected with this or that deviation, how it works, what advantage it gives to its owner and whether we can call such deviations “super abilities”.
Such abilities don’t mean supernatural forces, which we got used to see in movies about superheroes, like ability to fly, to stop the time, to throw up a flame. All the deviations are scientifically explained.

Tasks of our research are:
1. To reveal the essence of the general mutations.
2. To designate the specific unique mutations on the example of people from all over the world.
3. To analyze these abilities of the people and to give an assessment how these features of the organism are useful to the person.
4. To compare some people with super abilities with some fictional super heroes. 5. To conduct a survey.

Social survey.

The survey involved 47 students.

Question 1 (What do you think if there are people with super powers?)

Students responded as follows:

Yes – 29 (61%)

No – 18(39%)

Question 2 (What super human abilities do you know?)

Students responded as follows:

Super Memory – 4(8%)

Lifting weights – 8(17%)

Echolocation – 3(6%)

X-Ray Vision – 1(2%)

Telepathy – 11(24%) Telepathy

Extrasensing – 10(21%)

Passage through walls – 2(5%)

Immortality – 2(5%)

Mind reading – 5(11%)

Healing people – 3(6%)

Capability– 3(6%)

Magnetism – 3(6%)

Difficult to answer – 9(19%)

Question 3 (Do you think that the super abilitymake oneself useful?)

Students responded as follows:

Yes – 1(3%)

No – 24(51%)

It is believed that there is no super powers – 12(24%)

Do not have a clear answer – 11(22%)

Question 4 (Do you think there is a normal person who has the opportunity to get super powers?)

Students answered as follows:

Yes – 10(20%)

No – 30(62%)

Do not have a clear answer – 7(14%)

Difficult to answer – 24(4%)

Question 5 (What super powers would you like to have?)

Students responded as follows:

Mind reading - 61(13%)

The ability to fly – 7(15%)

Moving Time – 5(11%)

Telekinesis – 3(6%)

Invisibility - 3(6%)

Super speed – 2(4%)

Immortality - 8(17%)

Super Memory – 10(21%)

The ability to regenerate – 2(4%)

Changing Reality – 3(6%)

Capability – 5(11%)

Mutation

What is a mutation and where it occurs? Human cells have a nucleus. 

In-concluded set of chromosomes. Chromosome is the carrier of genes, that is the carrier of genetic, hereditary information. 


Each chromosome is formed from DNA molecule, which contains genetic information and is passed from parents to children. The DNA molecule looks like this:

As mutations occur? Each person's DNA consists of only four nitrogenous bases – A,T,G,C. The DNA molecules are very large and they have repeated it many times in different sequences. A description of each of our cells depends on in what sequence are these nitrogenous bases. 

In human DNA is found in 4 kinds of nitrogenous bases. 

Change the sequence of these bases in DNA and leading to mutations. 

The mutation may cause a small change in one base of DNA or a part thereof. Part of the chromosome may be lost. Or this part can duplicate. Or two genes will be swapped.

Mutations occur when the genes of the confusion begins. A gene is a DNA segment. In this figure, for clarity, letters are not a nitrogenous base (there are only four A,T,G,C), and sections of the chromosome with which the changes occur.

Examples of mutation

Staying awake forever. 

Rhett Lamb, the 3-year-old boy, who, at first sight, doesn’t differ from other children. Besides that he doesn't sleep, he simply isn't able to sleep. The boy is active 24 hours per day, and no medical checks could reveal any deviations in his organism. Only in-depth medical researches which physicians conducted recently, cleared a situation. The matter is that the boy has special structure of nervous system, as well as some specific properties of brains which work in such way that Rhett can't simply fall asleep. Physicians are surprised that consequences for health are not present. 

Although there are a handful of people from all over the world who don’t sleep, Ngoc Thai is probably the best. At the age of 31, Ngoc Thai came down with a severe fever and has not slept since. That means he hasn’t slept since the 1970′s. His condition does not affect his physical nor mental health and doctors say he is completely healthy besides a slightly damaged liver. No matter how many sleeping pills he takes, nothing can put him down, not even the two bags of rice weighing 49kg each that he carries to his farm every day.

The Godhand.

Masutatsu Oyama was born in Korea in 1927 and later moved to Japan, where he studied karate. Unlike most famous martial artists, Oyama is not famous for his movie roles.

Oyama preferred a different sort of theater. He used to have live public demonstrations where he would fight and kill a bull with his bare hands. Just because he could kill a bull with his hands.

All in all, Oyama fought and killed 52 bulls, three of which were killed instantly with one blow. Forty-nine had their horns chopped off with karate blows. He gained the nickname of The Godhand .

If you're thinking his skills only worked against livestock, you should know that Oyama once tested himself in a kumite, a series of two-minute fights against different opponents, each of which you must win to continue. Oyama took on 300 men over the course of three days. According to some, the only reason it didn't reach 400 was because opponents started to get tired of getting punched in the face.

There have been three movies made based on his life: Champion of Death, Karate Bearfighter, and Karate for Life. That's right, there exists in the world a movie based on an actual man's life that wound up with the title Karate Bearfighter. Why? Because it's probable Oyama actually fought a goddamn bear once, and that bear is buried in a shallow grave covered in dirt and the tears of his relatives as we speak.

The Laron dwarfs

Deep in the heart of Ecuador, lives a group of stunted people known as the Laron dwarfs. Between them and the other dwarfs, there is one significant difference: the Laron dwarfs never get cancer or diabetes.

It just so happens that the body of the Laron dwarfs is experiencing a shortage of hormone called Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). The lack of this hormone, obviously, is the reason for their low growth, as well as the reason why they can safely wander around in Chernobyl without any negative consequences for their health.

Real ice man

Wim Hof is a real ice man, because that is able to withstand the extremely low temperatures. Hof has broken the Guinness world record of twenty-one, in particular, and the world record for the adoption of the longest ice bath.He describes its ability to withstand extremely low temperatures as the ability to "pick your own thermostat"through reason.

The X-ray vision

It has the X-ray vision. In Russia, it is widely believed that a young girl named Natasha Demkina can identify the disease in patients better than their doctors. How is this possible? With its extraordinary view. According to her, she could see through the bodies of patients, which means - Natasha has X-ray vision. Cool, is not it?

The artist who paints urban landscapes to the smallest detail

Stephen Wiltshire - the artist who paints urban landscapes to the smallest detail. However, unlike other artists, Stephen has a special talent for drawing lifelike, accurate representations of cities, just by looking at them. At that time, as a normal artist often need to look for a long time, that would be completely traced all the details.

The presence of super abilities in humans. Comparison of ordinary people with people with super abilities.

Today Many people interested in the question of how to know whether you have magical powers. Of course, everyone wants to be different, have some unusual skills. But, unfortunately or fortunately, they are not available and open to all.

We are surrounded by a huge number of people, about the secret abilities that we do not even suspect. Meanwhile, among them there are people with amazing abilities.

In the media there are people with super abilities. They surprised all the skills to get up those things, which cannot do a common person.

Many of us have dreamed of some superpowers in childhood, but later we had to come to terms with the reality that denies the existence of any superpowers. Yet, in the world there are real people with abilities that often cannot be explained.

Conclusion

Question 6:

Do you want to have super powers?

The study found, we have many examples of people with extraordinary abilities, and almost everyone wants to possess it and if we don't dream about how thank to it conquer the whole world, killing time, crying that our dreams will never come true, the development of super abilities become real.

Not going far moving, we have determined a set of universal unique abilities, which are essential at this stage of human development.

Speed READING

Learning a lot of information, we wondered about the necessity of mastering speed reading. For everyone who seeks new knowledge, this skill will be useful. Learning how to learn speed reading, and spending a few months to master this technique into practice, you will be able to save a huge amount of time.

It is amazing, but the technique of speed reading appeared in the Middle of the century and was familiar to many famous people. For example, Joseph Stalin was the owner of a huge library. Reading for him was a daily lesson. He read five hundred pages of text at a time, and at the same time liked by pencils to highlight the main points. Read also owned Karl Marx, Napoleon Bonaparte, John F. Kennedy, Adolf Hitler. Perhaps due to this they have achieved success in their field.

MEMORY

Human memory can be compared to the muscles. If the muscles don't strengthen training, they will weaken. So with memory, if you don't train her every day, you can become distracted and disorganized. A good memory helps a person to achieve success in any sphere of activity.

Most people think that improving your memory, they will make your head camera or a tape recorder, and they don’t see other benefits.

But memory is not only memory but also thinking, imagination, attention, and much more, which is unthinkable without efficient mental activity of man.

As you can see the development of memory helps not only memory, but also contributes to the harmonious development of other abilities.

INTUITION

Developed intuition makes life easier. It helps understand people better, find a way out of the situation. Intuition gives you the opportunity to apply experience in a specific real situation. Because of this the decision is correct. Need to work on yourself, develop intuition and to understand the basis for his psychology. You may not be a predictor, but you be able to trust feelings.

REACTION

The reaction is one of the most important human body functions.

But not only quickly respond to various risks and stressors in everyday life does the reaction help, but it allows to quickly solve all kinds of problems and to process large amounts of information. At the current pace of life the rate of reaction plays an important role for any individuals both for athlete and for businessman.

The main thing in all these super power – always be kind and understanding person, and not to lose its "human face".

References

Manyuan Long; Betrán, Esther; Thornton, Kevin; et al. (November 2003). "The origin of new genes: glimpses from the young and old". Nature Reviews Genetics. London: Nature Publishing Group.

Minglei Wang; Caetano-Anollés, Gustavo (January 14, 2009). "The Evolutionary Mechanics of Domain Organization in Proteomes and the Rise of Modularity in the Protein World". Structure. Cambridge, MA: Cell Press.

Electronic resources:

http://fishki.net/1861461-10-realnyh-ljudej-s-nastojawimi-supersposobnostjami.html

http://www.the-open-mind.com/16-people-with-real-super-abilities/

http://infection-net.ru/raznoe/chto-takoe-mutatsiya-u-cheloveka

http://www.cracked.com/article_16449_7-people-from-around-world-with-real-mutant-superpowers.html

http://www.encyclopedia.com/science-and-technology/biology-and-genetics/genetics-and-genetic-engineering/mutation

Адрес публикации: https://www.prodlenka.org/metodicheskie-razrabotki/247695-razrabotka-people-with-super-abilities-if-the