Грамматический практикум. Типы условных предложений

Юдина Ольга Сергеевна

МОУСОШ №51 им. Ф.Д.Воронова

учитель английского языка

Упражнения на закрепление условных предложений

1.Употребите 0 и 1 тип условных предложений:

If you (mix)red and dark blue, you (get) violet.

If Sarah (wake up) early, she (be) on time for work.

My roommate (clean) really well if she (clean) the room.

My husband and me (go) to the festival, if we (design) the outfit.

He (be) awarded a prize, if he (win) the contest.

If you (drink) coffee, your teeth (get) yellow.

If you (heat) ice, it (melt).

If you (jump) with a parachute, you (overcome) the fear of heights.

If people (eat) a lot of starchy food, they (get) fat.

If you make a sentence with zero conditional, you use present simple tense.

If you (read) the book, you (learn) what the ‘mirror effect’ is.

If you (pour/not) the flowers, they (wilt).

2. Преобразуйте предложения, используя правило условных предложений:

1. The travellers had no camera with them, so they could not take photos of the beautiful scenery. If ... . 2. There was no sugar left, so we had to go to the shop late in the evening. If ... . 3. This house is very nice and comfortable, but it is not very good for living because it is situated close to a chemical plant and the air around is very bad. If ... . 4. He is an excellent specialist, but I can't ask his advice because I'm not acquainted with him. If ... . 5. You cannot enjoy this merry evening party because you have a toothache. If ... 6. You know the material well enough, but you are very absent-minded, and that's why you always make many mistakes. If ... . 7. You did not ring me up, so I did not know you were in trouble. If .. . 8. You left the child alone in the room, so he hurt himself. If ... . 9. They spent a year in the tropics, so they got very sun-tanned. If ... . 10. It rained heavily, so we got drenched to the skin. If ... . 11. Why didn't you watch the cat? It ate all the fish. If ... . 12. A huge black cloud appeared from behind the forest, so we had to turn back and hurry home. If ... . 13. We shall not go to see them because it is very late. If ... . 14. Naturally she was angry, because you were in her way. If ... .

3. Выберитенаиболееподходящиетипыусловныхпредложенийираскройтескобки.

If it (rain), I won’t go out. 2. You would learn more if you (study)sometimes. 3. If he (ask)me, I would have told him the answer. 4. You would have done well if you (take)my advice. 5. I wouldn’t phone you here unless it (be) urgent. 6. She’ll catch cold, if her feet (get)wet in this weather. 7. Unless you apologize at once, I never (speak) to you again. 8. If we (have) nothing to do, life would be boring. 9. If I tell you a secret, you(promise) to keep it? 10. If I had a player typewriter, I (listen)to music. 11. If I (know)her address, I’d write a letter to her. 12. If he worked slowly, he (not/make)so many mis­takes. 13. I could tell you the truth if I (know). 14. He might get fat if he (not/stop)eating much. 15. I (have) a car if I could afford it. 16. What would you do if you (get)stuck between two floors? 17. If he(know) that it was dangerous he wouldn’t come. 18. If I (win)a big money prize, I’d give up my job.

4. Переведите на английский язык. Обозначьте (RC – реальное условие, UC– нереальное условие)

Я куплю хлеб, если магазин все еще будет открыт.

На твоем месте я бы последовал совету родителей. (follow)

Если ты звонишь по телефону после 8 вечера, это дешевле.

Если мы приедем рано, будет не трудно купить билеты на концерт.

Если бы у меня было 5 тысяч евро, я бы отправился на Гаити (Haiti).

Если бы мне не нужно было идти, я бы с удовольствием поболтал с тобой.

Тебе следует заняться чем-то новым, если тебе скучно.

Этот пирог был бы вкуснее, если бы ты добавил больше сахара.

Если бы у меня было больше друзей, я был бы счастливее.

Если мы пойдем куда –нибудь поесть (go out for a meal) , давай пойдем в ресторан.

Растение засыхает,  если ты не поливаешь его.

Если я сплю мало ночью, я засыпаю на уроках. (feel sleepy)

5.Определите тип условного предложения:

If you are late again for training today, I won’t let you play in tomorrow’s match.

I wouldn’t be angry if you hadn’t eaten my chocolate mousse.

I wouldn’t go out with him even if you paid me.

When you heat wax it melts.

If people used bikes instead of cars, there wouldn’t be so much pollution.

If Sarah’s alarm clock had rung, she wouldn’t have missed her plane.

If the repairman had repaired my laptop yesterday, I could use it now.

If we had the access to company’s network, we could have entered the data yesterday.

If Mary knew how to play badminton, we’d have invited her to play with us.

I like to visit museums if I am in a new city.

I’ll do some work in the garden if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

If we met at 9:30, we would have plenty of time.

If you spoke louder, your classmates would understand you.

The door will unlock if you press the green button.

If Mel had asked her teacher, he’d have answered her question.

Адрес публикации: https://www.prodlenka.org/metodicheskie-razrabotki/337274-grammaticheskij-praktikumtipy-uslovnyh-predlo