Праздники в Великобритании

Максюк Юлия Александровна

МОУ «Специализированная школа №135 города Донецка»

учитель английского языка

Урок английского языка в 6-х классах на тему «Праздники в Великобритании»

Цели: - Воспитательные: воспитывать уважение к другим народам, их обычаям, прививать любовь к изучаемому языку, стимулировать познавательный интерес;

-Образовательные: расширение фоновых знаний учащихся (знакомство с праздниками в Великобритании), расширение лингвистического кругозора учащихся, учить логическому высказыванию по теме, активизация лексики в речи учащихся по теме “Праздники”;

-Развивающие: развитие умений восприятия и понимания иноязычной речи на слух (речь учителя и учащихся), развитие коммуникативной компетенции.

Ход урока

1. Организационный момент.

Традиционное приветствие, сообщение темы и целей урока.

Т:- Good morning, children! How are you? I‘m glad to see you. Sit down please.

2.Речеваяразминка.

Т:-What holidays do people celebrate in our country?

Tell me what is your favourite holiday?

P1 New Year. P2 Christmas. P3 Birthday.

What British holidays do you know?

The   British    have   got    many    celebrations ?  

What   British   celebrations   do   you   know?(Учащиеся   называют    праздники   в   Британии):

-  New   Year                                    -  Easter

-  Christmas                                      -  Halloween

-  St   Valentine’s   Day                    - Guy   Fawkes   Night

Т: - Thank you, it was great/ nice, etc. I'm sure, your classmates like it (very much).

3. Актуализация опорных знаний.

Т:There are fewer public holidays in Great Britain than in other European countries. They are Christmas Day, Boxing Day, New Years Day, Good Friday, Easter,. St   Valentine’s   Day, Halloween.

Т:Look at the boxes, please, and find the right date for every holiday in our country:

For example:  On the 8th of March we celebrate Women’s day.

Учащиеся находят нужную дату для каждого праздника в карточках.

4.Работастекстами.

Listening

Учащиеся переводят тексты на слух.

Т:The   British    have   got    many    celebrations. The most popular holiday is Christmas.

Every country has its own customs and traditions. English people are proud of their traditions and they keep them up.It is difficult to speak about England without speaking about its holidays. Christmas Day is among them.All English people celebrate Christmas (or X-mas) on the 25th of December.Christmas! It is the yearly celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. It falls on December 25 by the Catholic Church and on the 7th of January by the Orthodox Church. This holiday means the beginning of the new year and the new life. English people celebrate this holiday with the evergreen tree — Christmas tree. Children rut along sock, called a Christmas stocking at the end of their beds and Santa Claus conies down the chimney to bring them presents.Christmas Day is the greatest holiday in England. It is interesting to visit the shops before this holiday. There are a lot of nice Christmas cards and presents there. English people like this holiday very much and prepare for it beforehand. They buy presents for each other, try to send Christmas cards for their relatives and friends.The traditional English dinner on Christmas is turkey and pudding.

Boxing day

The 26th of December, Boxing Day, is an extra holiday after Christmas Day. This is the time to visit friends and relatives or perhaps sit at home and watch football.

In England New Year’s Day is not a big holiday, it is not so popular. Very many people go to bed before twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve. But some families celebrate this evening at home. At midnight they also go out into the streets and squares.

In London people go to the Trafalgar Square. In this square they see a great tree brightly decorated with little lamps. When the largest clock of London — Big Ben — begins to strike twelve, the people in the square join their hands and sing. They also wish a Happy New Year to each other. New Year is one of the favourite holidays for many people in Great Britain.

How  do   the   British   celebrate  Mother’s day?

In March there is also a holiday for English women - Mother's Day. People in the family try to make it a day off for Mother and help her in any way they can. On that day they visit their mothers and give them some presents. If they can't do it they send their mothers "A Mother's Day Card".

What   do  you   know   about   Good Friday?

- Good Friday is the Friday before Easter Sunday. On this day, Christians remember the day when Jesus was crucified on a cross. The name may be derived from 'God's Friday' in the same way that good-bye is derived from 'God be with ye'. It is traditional to eat warm 'hot cross buns' on Good Friday. The pastry cross on top of the buns symbolizes and reminds Christians of the cross that Jesus was killed on.

April Fools Day

- April Fool’s Day or all Fool’s Day is the first of April.

The fun of the holiday is to play silly but harmless jokes on family members and friends. The victim of these jokes is called an April fool. This holiday first appeared in France when the French began to use the Gregorian calendar, some people continued to use the old calendar and to celebrate New Year’s Day in April 1. These people were called April fools. Playing jokes on this day became popular first in France and then in many other countries. Today, April Fool’s jokes are played mostly by children, who enjoy the holiday very much.

5.Физкультминутка.

Can you hope like a rabbit?

Can you jump like a frog?

Can you walk like a duck?

Can you fly like a bird?

Can you swim like a fish?

And be still like a good child,

As still as you wish?

6.Закреплениезнаний.

 (True/False).

1. On St Valentine's Day people send eggs.

2. Easter always means spring, new life.

3. Celebrating Halloween is a very young tradition.

4. In Britain, the day after Christmas is called Boxing Day.

5. There is one day a year when all Americans celebrate

April Fool’s Day.

The first festival in a year is new year.

 April 1st is a day when   people play tricks on friends.

7. Рефлексия.

Учащимся предлагается ответить на вопросы о праздниках в Великобритании.

 It is a special day for families to get together and give thanks for different things. The rabbit was a symbol of new life. The ancient custom of dyeing eggs on this holiday is still very popular.

 On 25 December children get up early in the morning. A traditional dinner on this day is roast turkey, roast potatoes and a pudding.

 Celebrating this holiday children knock at people’s doors and say “Trick or treat”.

 The first festival in a year (новыйгод).

 Each person has his or her own date of this holiday (деньрожденье).

 December 26th is called ... day. (день подарков)

8. Заключительная часть.

- Выставление оценок за урок.

- Домашнее задание

- Анализ продуктивности урока.-Thankyouforthislesson.You were very active today.

Приложение

Адрес публикации: https://www.prodlenka.org/metodicheskie-razrabotki/343754-prazdniki-v-velikobritanii