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06.04.2022

Подготовка к ОГЭ (устная часть)

Панькина Нина Игоревна
учитель английского языка
Практикум по выполнению заданий в формате ОГЭ.

Развитие коммуникативных и творческих способностей учащихся.

Обобщение и систематизация знаний по выполнению экзаменационных заданий.

Совершенствование умений выполнять заданий устной части ОГЭ

Содержимое разработки

when you have school holidays;

what school holidays you would make longer, and why;

what you enjoy doing during your school holidays;

what your attitude to school holidays is.

I’m going to give a talk about my school holidays

We have holidays 4 times a year – in winter, in spring, in summer and in autumn. The longest holidays are in summer. They are my favourite ones.

 I would like to make winter holidays longer because I like winter sports and I need free time to go skiing and skating. Besides, I would like to travel with my family in winter.

As for me, I enjoy spending time with my friends during my school holidays. We usually go to the cinema, go for a walk or chat in social network.

 My attitude to school holidays is positive. It’s a good way to relax, to spend time with my family and friends.

    To sum up, I like school holidays very much.

why people like travelling

what means of transport is the best for travelling, in your view

what places in Russia you would like to visit

what your attitude to travelling is

I’m going to give a talk about travelling.

It’s true that most people enjoy travelling a lot. They are interested in travelling because it’s a good chance to discover new places and find out about people who live far away. If we are talking about travelling abroad, it’s the best opportunity to study customs and cultures of different countries.

I would prefer to travel by plane, of course. It’s the fastest way of travelling and we don’t need to spend a week to get to a destination. I love airports, planes and I’m absolutely not afraid of flying.

I would like to visit Moscow/ St. Petersburg. I’m sure that everyone should visit this wonderful city at least once. Also it would be great to go to Sochi to find out how it has changed because of the Olympic Games 2014.

I am a big fan of travelling so, of course, my attitude to it is very positive.

I think that’s all that I wanted to tell you about travelling.

whether reading is popular with teenagers, and why, or why not;

what kind of books you like reading;

why many people prefer e-books to paper books;

what your attitude to reading is.

I’m going to give a talk about books.

I think that reading is less popular nowadays and we read probably less than our parents did. We still read but today we have got easier ways of getting information. We can find the information for our school projects quickly in the Internet instead of going to the library and looking for it in books.

I like reading detectives and adventure books. I read for pleasure and to have some rest from my busy school life. This is the reason why I prefer these not very serious genres.

Many people prefer e-books to paper books today. It’s more comfortable to have your entire library in a small device like e-book. We don’t need to have room to keep paper books. We often pay less for downloading digital version of a book than for a paper book. It’s great that sometimes we can get an e-book even for free.

I am not into reading very much and my attitude to reading is neutral.

I think that’s all that I wanted to tell you about books.

why most people enjoy travelling;

what people like doing while travelling;

what place you would like to go to, and why;

what your attitude to travelling is.

I’m going to give a talk about travelling.

Many people enjoy travelling a lot. It’s a good chance to discover new places and meet people. Also it’s the best opportunity to study customs and cultures of different countries.

While travelling people often go sightseeing. They take pictures of the real symbols of the cities like Eiffel tower in Paris. Many people love trying national food and they visit a lot of cafes and restaurants. Some people are interested in cultural places like museums.

As for me I would like to visit the USA or the UK. I’m studying English and a trip there will help me to improve my English. Also I want to see all these beautiful places which photos were in my English course books.

I am a big fan of travelling. My attitude to it is very positive.

That’s all that I wanted to tell you about travelling.

why doing sport is very important for modern teenagers;

what else besides sport  young people do to keep fit; 

what you  enjoy doing in your free time;

what your attitude to doing sports activities is.

I’m going to give a talk about healthy lifestyle.

Doing sport is very important for me, my friends and, I think, all teenagers. Firstly, it helps us to be healthy and more energetic. Secondly, if we do sport we are slim and attractive. I would say that it is in fashion to be sporty nowadays.

To keep fit and healthy young people also avoid eating fast food and drinking fizzy drinks. Some teenagers, especially girls, sometimes follow a diet. Also, to be fit and healthy we try to spend more time outside skiing or skating in the winter or just walking during other seasons.

I’ve got a lot of interests. First of all, I’m a fan of sport and can play football/volleyball/tennis very well. Also, I paint and draw and I love spending time drawing portraits and nature. Finally, as all teenagers in the world I enjoy spending time with my friends having parties and going out.

I want to keep fit and be slim and attractive as long as possible, so my attitude to doing sports activities is positive.

I think that’s all that I wanted to tell you about healthy lifestyle.

what wild animals live in your region;

whether it is a good idea to keep a wild animal as a pet, and why;

why people build zoos in cities and towns;

what your attitude to zoos is.

I’m going to give a talk about animals.

As I know, there are squirrels, foxes, wolves living in the forests in my region. I heard about even bigger animals like bears here too. 

Of course having a pet is a big responsibility. Having a wild animal as a pet is even bigger responsibility. It is not easy to look after this kind of pet. For example, we don’t know how to feed them. Also, it may be dangerous for the owner and his guests. I wouldn’t recommend anybody to have a wild animal as a pet.

People build zoos in the cities to show adults and children how the wild animals look and live. For the specialists it is easier to observe wild animals’ behavior and habits while they are in the zoos. Also zoos are built to save endangered animal species.

 Zoos have their advantages and disadvantages, so my attitude to them cannot be strongly positive or negative.I think that’s all that I wanted to tell you about animals.

what your typical school day is like;

what subjects at school you find most useful for your future, and why;

what you are going to do when you leave school;

what your attitude to school life is.

I’m going to give a talk about my school.

My typical school day is busy. We usually start at 8.00 and we have got more than 6 lessons every day. After the forth lesson we have some time to have a rest or have something for lunch. I usually come home at 3 p.m. and start doing my homework.

Most useful subjects at school are the subjects which are connected to the future career.  I’m planning to become an engineer so I pay more attention to mathematics and physics. 

After school I would like to enter the university and get a degree. I haven’t chosen the university yet but I know that I might be a good engineer. I’m good at numbers and technical equipment. I hope that all my plans will come true.

I would say that my attitude to my school life is more positive than negative. Probably, I will miss it.

I think that’s all that I wanted to tell you about my school.

what your weekday is like;

what you like about your school most of all;

whether you prefer classroom learning or online learning, and why;

what your attitude to your school life is.

I’m going to give a talk about my school life.

I’ve got my lessons from Monday to Saturday and all my weekdays look rather similar. I usually have 6-7 lessons every day at the first part of the day. As I’m preparing for exams this year, after my school lessons I attend some extra classes. When I come home and have lunch I have to do my homework and only in the evening I have an hour or two to do the things I like doing for pleasure.

As all teenagers in the world I’m sometimes lazy and don’t want to go to school but there are some good things about it.  I love that I can meet my best friends there as we study at the same school. I like some teachers as they can help me and explain even very difficult things. I can say that physics/English/literature I like most. We’ve got an amazing teacher and I am really interested in the subject.

As for me, I definitely prefer classroom learning. I need face-to-face contact with my teachers and classmates to understand information better. Also, I’m not sure that it is possible to organize proper group work while learning online.

In general, my attitude to my school life is positive. I’m sure that I’ll miss my classmates in the future.

I think that’s all that I wanted to tell you about my school life.

why a lot of young people do sports nowadays;

what sports clubs and teams there are in your school;

what you do to keep fit;  

what your attitude to doing sports activities is.

I’m going to give a talk about sports.

It is true that nowadays a lot of young people do sports regularly. Firstly, it’s more available for almost everybody. We have gyms, clubs and swimming pools almost in every city. Secondly, being fit and sporty is fashionable today.

There are some sports clubs in my school too. For example, we have a skiing club, a football club and a basketball team. Also, one of the most popular clubs is a volleyball one and I’m a member of this team. We play well and twice a year we take part in a city competition.

To kip fit I try not to miss PE lessons which we have 3 times a week. Also every Monday and Friday I train with my volleyball team for 2 hours. I try to avoid fast food not to put on extra weight.I am not a big fan of doing sports activities but I understand that they are useful for me. So my attitude to sport is positive.That’s all that I wanted to tell you about sports.

why people worry about environmental problems nowadays

what the most serious environmental problem in the place where you live is;

what young people can do to improve the ecological situation; 

what your attitude to environmental problems is.

I’m going to give a talk about environmental problems.

People worry about environmental problems now because the Earth’s climate has already changed significantly. We all know about the global warming and the serious problems which it causes such as hurricanes, droughts and so on. The climate change makes us think more about the way we live now to save the planet for our children.

My region also has some environmental problems. There are different kinds of environmental pollution like air pollution, water pollution and land pollution here. Forests around the city are full of used bottles and cans. Such litter also can be found in rivers and lakes in my region.

Each and every one of us can do something for our environment. We can consume less, separate waste and do not waste water while brushing our teeth.

I think we should admit that environmental problems exist and start solving them as soon as possible.

That’s all that I wanted to tell you about environmental problems.

what you like about your school most of all;

how many lessons a day you usually have;

what school subjects you have chosen for your exams, and why; 

what your attitude to the number of subjects you have to learn is.

I’m going to give a talk about my school.

As all teenagers in the world I’m sometimes lazy and don’t want to go to school but there are some good things about it.  I love that I can meet my best friends there as we study at the same school. We can study together and help each other then we go for a walk and have some fun. We have the same interests and a lot of topics to discuss.

My typical school day is busy. We usually have got more than 6 lessons every day. The most difficult day of the week for me is Monday as we have 7 lessons.

I have chosen two subjects for my exams this year. The first one is English as it’s one of my favourite subjects at school and, I think, I’m good at it. Also I’ve chosen Social science as I hope it won’t be difficult to pass.

In general, my attitude to my school life is positive. As all teenagers I’m sometimes lazy and don’t want to go to school but there are many good things about it.

I think that’s all that I wanted to tell you about my school.

whether you have a lot of free time, and why, or why not;

what you enjoy doing in your free time;

what your Sunday afternoons are like;

what your attitude to planning your free time is

I’m going to give a talk about my free time.

I’m a schoolboy/girl at the moment and after a hard day at school and 4-5 hours of homework I definitely don’t have a lot of free time. In my opinion we should be given a bit less homework to have some time for our hobbies and interests. I can say that only on Sundays I can have some time for myself as it is the only day I don’t have to go to school.

I’ve got a lot of interests. Firstly, I’m a fan of sport and can play football/volleyball/tennis with my friends if I have a chance. Secondly, I paint and draw well and love spending time drawing portraits and nature. And finally, as all teenagers in the world I enjoy spending time with my friends having parties, walking and going out.

Sunday afternoon is my favourite part of the day as by that time I usually finish my homework. We have a family dinner visiting our grandparents first. It’s one of the family traditions. Then I meet my friends and we go out together. When I come back home I have some time for a computer game or a film in the Internet.

My attitude to having free time is absolutely positive and I would like to have even more free time.

I think that’s all that I wanted to tell you about my free time.

It’s an electronic assistant of the teen web.We kindly ask you to take part in our survey.We need to find out how teenagers feel about their school.

How many days a week do you go to school?

I go to school 5/6 days a week. I don’t study on Saturdays/I have to study on Saturdays too.

 

What subjects are you good at?

I’m good at English and Literature/History/Physics. Also I think I’m brilliant at PE/Geography.

 

What sports facilities do you have in your school?

We have a gym and a stadium. We are also lucky to have a swimming pool in our school.

 

What after school activities does your school offer?

My school offers some clubs with after school activities. There are some sports clubs like a volleyball club and a football team. Also we have a school theatre and an art club.

 

What do you like most about your school?

I like many things about my school. If I had to choose only one, I would choose the people working and studying there.

 

What would you recommend to a student who wants to improve his or her school results?

I would recommend to this student to work harder and ask for help if he or she needs it.

It’s an electronic assistant of the teen web.We kindly ask you to take part in our survey.We need to find out how teenagers feel about holidays and special days.

How old are you?

I’m 15/16 years old.

  In what season do you have your birthday?

I have my birthday in summer/autumn/winter/spring. My birthday is in June/September.

 

How do you usually celebrate your birthday?

We usually have a family dinner to celebrate my birthday. Also I invite my friends to go to the cinema or to play bowling.

 

What is the best birthday present you have ever had?

My parents gave me my best birthday present when I was 7. They bought me a bicycle which I was dreaming about.

 

What other holidays and special days are celebrated in your family?

We also celebrate the birthdays of other family members and New Year. Traditionally we have a festive dinner with delicious food to celebrate them.

 

What from your point of view is the best birthday present for a teenager?

The best present for a teenager is a present he or she wants. Teenagers are different and ideal gifts for them are also different. (It’s a great idea to ask what they want to get as a present.)

It’s an electronic assistant of the teen web.We kindly ask you to take part in our survey.We need to find out how people doing sports in our region.

How old are you?

I’m 16 years old.

 

How many times a week do you do sports?

I have 3 PE lessons a week. Also I go to the swimming pool twice a week.

 

What sport is the most popular with teenagers in your region?

Hockey/Volleyball/Football is the most popular sport in my region. A lot of my friends play it and watch it on TV.

 

What sports facilities are available in the place you live?

We have some gyms, playgrounds in the parks and two stadiums. We are also lucky to have a modern swimming pool not far away.

 

Why do you think it is important to keep fit?

We need to keep fit to be healthy. An active person (who does exercises regularly) is healthy and positive and will be living longer.

 

What would you advise a person who wants to keep fit?

I would recommend to this person to (be more active and) do sport regularly. Also it’s very important to eat healthy food.

It’s an electronic assistant of the teen web.We kindly ask you to take part in our survey.We need to find out how teenagers spend their weekends.

How old are you?

I’m 15/16 years old.

What is your favourite day of the week? Why do you like it?

My favourite day of the week is Friday. We have only 5 lessons and I always look forward for a weekend.

When do you usually get up at weekends?

I don’t get up early at weekends. I wake up at about 9 or 10 in the morning.

How do you usually spend your weekends?

Firstly, I do all my homework (to have more time for myself). After that, I go to the cinema, play computer games or meet my friends. (Also I go to the swimming pool on Sundays).

What sport or hobby do you think you might like to try in the future?

I’m interested in sport so I might try some new sports. For example, it’s my dream to play tennis well.

What would you recommend to a student who wants to make his or her weekend more interesting?

I would recommend to this student to find people with similar interests. For example, if he likes sport, he needs to become a member of a sport club (where he will definitely make new friends).

It’s an electronic assistant of the teen web.We kindly ask you to take part in our survey.We need to find out what you think about your school.

What grade are you in?

I’m in the 9th grade.

  How many classes a day do you usually have?

I usually have 6 lessons a day. Friday is the easiest day of a week as I have only 5 lessons.

  What sports facilities are there in your school?

We have a gym and a stadium. We are also lucky to have a swimming pool in our school.

  What is your school uniform like?

Every day I have to wear a white or blue shirt and dark skirt/trousers to school. If it is cold it is possible to wear a jumper or a sweater.

  What school events do you have during a school year?

We don’t have a lot of events during a school year. There are parties or performances before winter holidays and at the end of the school year.

  What would you like to improve in your school?

I would like to have a better canteen with better food in my school. Also I would rather study in smaller classes as we have now about 30 students.

It’s an electronic assistant of the teen web.We kindly ask you to take part in our survey.We need to find out teenagers’ attitudes to school events.

How many classes do you usually have a day?

I usually have 6 lessons. Monday is the easiest day – we have 5 lessons and Friday is the most difficult one (as we have 8 lessons).

 

What sports facilities do you have in your school?

We have a gym and a stadium. We are also lucky to have a swimming pool in our school.

 

What clubs and societies can you attend in your school?

There are some sports clubs in my school, for example a football team and a volleyball club. Also we can be members of the school theatre.

 

What school events like concerts and performances do you usually have during the school year?

We haven’t got many concerts and performances during the school year. We prepare a concert for Victory Day. Our school theatre shows us 2-3 performances a year.

 

Do you enjoy taking part in these school events? Why?

I’m not a big fan of taking part in these school events. I’m a shy person and I don’t like to be on stage (but I sometimes enjoy watching them).

 

What event would you recommend organizing in your school and why?

I would recommend organizing some parties for students. We would like to dance and communicate with each other in informal way.

It’s an electronic assistant of the teen web.We kindly ask you to take part in our survey.We need to find out people’s attitudes to their city, town or village.

How long have you been living in your village, town or city?

I have been living in my city/town for 5/10/15 years.

 

What is the place, where you live, famous for?

It is famous for its beautiful nature/historical places/modern industry. Everybody knows…

 

When was your village, town or city founded?

It was founded in…

 

What season is the best for visiting your village, town or city? Why?

It’s better to visit my home town in the spring or in the autumn. It’s not too cold and not too hot.

 

What is your favorite place in your village, town or city? Why do you like it?

I love the ­­­­____________ . It’s beautiful and modern. We spend a lot of time there.

 

What place in your home town would you recommend visiting?

I would recommend visiting a city center. There are some/a lot of historical places there. Also it’s the most beautiful place in our city.

It’s an electronic assistant of the teen web.We kindly ask you to take part in our survey.We need to find out teenagers’ attitudes to English learning.

What is your favourite school subject?

My favourite school subject is English. I’m good at it and I always get good marks.

  When did you start learning English?

I started to learn English when I was in the 2nd grade. I was 8 years old (at that time).

 

What do you do in your English lessons?

We read and listen, and then we discuss the information from these texts and dialogs. Also we sometimes write letters or essays.

 Do you find learning English easy or difficult? Why?

For me learning English is easy. I’m interested in the subject and it’s not a problem for me to spend a lot of time reading or using a dictionary.

 

What other foreign language would you like to learn and why?

I would like to learn Chinese or another Asian language. These languages are very popular now in a business sphere.

 

What would you recommend a person do to improve her/his English?

I would recommend to this person to see films in English with English subtitles. It helps to improve listening skills and vocabulary.

It’s an electronic assistant of the teen web.We kindly ask you to take part in our survey.We need to find out teenagers’ attitudes to TV or out TV programs.

What do you enjoy doing in your free time?

I like searching the Internet, reading and listening to music if I have free time.

 

How often do you go to the cinema or to the theatre?

I go to the cinema twice a month. As for the theatres, I seldom go there, probably, once a year.

 

How much time do you usually watch TV every day?

I watch TV about 30 minutes a day. I do it when I’m having lunch.

 

What TV programs are popular in your family?

All members of my family like different programs. I love sports programs, my dad watches documentaries, and my mum can’t live without talk shows.

 

Do you prefer TV or the Internet? Why?

Of course, I prefer the Internet. It gives us a chance to choose what we want to see at the moment.

 

What TV program would you recommend your friends watch?

I would recommend my friends to watch sports on Euro sport channel. I’m sure they can find there a sport they like.

It’s an electronic assistant of the teen web.We kindly ask you to take part in our survey.We need to find out teenagers’daily routine.

How many days a week do you go to school?

I go to school 5/6 days a week. I don’t study on Saturdays/I have to study on Saturdays too.

 

When do you go to bed in the evening?

I usually go to bed at 11 p.m. It’s really difficult for me to get up in the morning so I try not to fall asleep very late.

 

How do you spend your mornings?

I get up at 7 a.m., have a shower, get dressed and have breakfast. Then I go to school.

 

What means of transport do you use to get to school?

I go to school by bus/by underground/on foot. It takes me 25/10 minutes to get there.

 

What do you usually have for lunch?

I don’t like my school canteen so I eat at home. I usually have (a bowl of) soup and meat with vegetables for lunch.

 

What would you recommend to a teenager who wants to stay fit and healthy?

I would recommend to this teenager to be more active and do sport regularly. Also it’s very important to eat healthy food.

It’s an electronic assistant of the teen web.We kindly ask you to take part in our survey.We need to find out teenagers’ eating habits.

How many meals a day do you usually have?

I usually have 3 meals: breakfast, lunch and dinner. (If I am late for school) I sometimes miss the breakfast and drink a cup of coffee.

What is your favorite food?

I can’t name just one type of food but I’m sure I love Italian food, for example, pasta or pizza.

What do you usually have for lunch at school?

At school I usually have a sandwich and a glass of juice. Sometimes I also eat an apple.

Do you prefer fast food or home-made food? Why?

My mum is a wonderful cook so I love home-made food more. I seldom go to the fast food cafe and eat there as it’s more expensive.

Would you like to take part in a TV cookery show, for example, cooking your favorite dish in a TV studio? Why?

I wouldn’t like to take part in a TV show as I am not a big fan of cooking. Also I’m a bit shy to become a TV star.

What would you recommend to a teenager who wants to keep fit?

First of all, I would recommend to drink more water. Also it’s important to limit fast food in your diet and eat more fresh vegetables.

It’s an electronic assistant of the teen web.We kindly ask you to take part in our survey.We need to find out what you think about learning foreign languages.

What foreign languages can you learn at your school?

In our school we can choose only one language to learn. I chose English but some other students are learning German or Spanish.

 

How many English lessons a week do you have?

I  have 3 English lessons a week. Every Monday, Tuesday and Friday I have to be ready for them.

 

For what reasons do people learn foreign languages nowadays?

(Nowadays) we can travel a lot and it’s easier to visit a country if you know the language. Also, we can get a better job if we can speak different foreign languages.

 

What is the most effective way to learn a foreign language in your opinion?

The most effective way of learning a language is to spend 6 months in the county alone. (As you have nobody to talk to in your mother tongue) in this case you have to start to communicate with local people and learn their language.

 

Do you think English will be useful for you in the future? In what way?

I think it will be useful for my future career (and I’ll get the better position thanks to English). Also I’m going to travel a lot and English is the language which all people use (to be able) to communicate abroad.

 

What language would you recommend your English-speaking friend learn? Why?

I would recommend to him/her to choose Chinese or another Asian language. These languages are very popular now in a business sphere.

Сайт ФИПИ стр. 2-3 аудирование

 

Адрес публикации: https://www.prodlenka.org/metodicheskie-razrabotki/491204-podgotovka-k-ogje-ustnaja-chast

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Данная разработка будет полезна обучающимся 9 класса,сдающим экзамен по английскому языку,а также.учителям ,работающим в выпускных классах .Материалы этой разработки можно использовать на консультациях и дополнительных занятиях.

 

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