Путешествие

TRAVELLING

You must be at the railway station at 5 o’clock.

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From what station do we leave?

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How can I get to the railway station?

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When does the train leave?

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Where is the dining- car?

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May I smoke here?

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Please, bring me a cup of tea.

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How can I get to the airport?

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When does our flight number leave?

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How long is the flight?

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When does the plane get to?

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Please, give me a ticket on a plane, flight number 154.

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When is the checking?

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When is the plane get to Moscow?

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I am not well.

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When are we to land?

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How do I get to Kiev?

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How many kilometers to Rome?

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Am I on the right road for…?

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Where is the nearest filling station?

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How much is one liter of petrol?

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I want to wash my car.

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Do you have motor oil and antifreeze?

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Please, fill it up.

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Where can I have this car fixed?

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What do I owe you?

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What is that port?

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When does the ship sail for…?

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How long is the voyage?

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Where is the restaurant?

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How do I get to the deck?

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I am prone to seasickness.

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I need to send a radiogram.

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2. Give the equivalent to the following.

1. Место (в поезде, самолете и т.д.) и удобства, на которые оно дает прав; билет. А..........…………………………

2. Каюта. С………………………………..

3. Морское путешествие. V………………………………..

4. Место назначения. D………………………………..

5. Поездка, путешествие (сухопутное). J………………………………...

6. Плата за проезд. F………………………………..

7. Путешествие, поездка (продолжительная или не продолжительная) Т……...

8. Путешествие (по морю или реке). V………………………………...

9. Железнодорожный вид транспорта. Т………………………………...

10. Судно на подводных крыльях. Н………………………………..

11. Служебный вагон. V………………………………...

12. Вещи, багаж. L………………………………..

13. Маленький чемодан. B………………………………..

14. Небольшой (плоский) чемодан. S………………………………..

15. Дорожный сундук, большой чемодан. T………………………………..

16. Саквояж . V……………………………….

17. Спальное место, полка, койка. B……………………………….

18. Багажная полка, сетка для вещей (в ж/д вагонах). R………………………..

19. Море. S………………………...

20. Рейс, полет, перелет. F………………………...

21. Отъезд. D………………………..

3. Look at recommendations, which we give a person who is going abroad for the first time. Translate.

Luggage. Avoid packing too much luggage in order to carry around too many things you will never use. Only take what is really essential. Make a list of every you pack so that you can check your things every time you re-pack on the journey.

Travel information. Read a good travel book so as to find out the most interesting places to visit, best way to travel.

Local customs. Find out as much as you can about the local customs of the country you intend to visit so as not to offend people there. For example, in Moslem countries is important to remove your shoes before you enter a mosque.

Language. Learn some basic language so that you can communicate with the people of the country you are going to visit. Try to learn expressions like: “Hello”, “Goodbye”, “Yes”, “No”, “Please”, “Thank you”, “You're welcome”, “ I’d like” and “have you got?”

Health. Take along a basic medical kit in case you become ill. Include in it essential medicines such as antibiotics, pain killers and something for insect bites and stomach complaints. Remember also to take also a supple of bandages and plasters.

4. Answer the following questions.

Have you ever traveled by plane?................................................………..………….

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When did you travel by plane last?.............................................................................

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Where did you fly?......................................................................................................

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How much time before the plane took off did you come to the airport?.....................

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What did you do when your flight was called?...........................................................

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How long did it take you to reach your destination?...................................................

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Did you have a comfortable journey?.........................................................................

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Which papers should a traveler have when going abroad?........................................

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What do you think the flying time from Moscow to London?....................................

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Are the meals served on board the plane?...................................................................

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Have you ever traveled by sea?..................................................................................

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Was it pleasure cruise?................................................................................................

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Was it a liner or a small boat?.....................................................................................

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Was the sea calm or rough?.........................................................................................

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Were you sea-sick or did you feel well?......................................................................

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Did you enjoy the voyage?..........................................................................................

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If you were to travel anywhere again, would you travel by air or by sea?..................

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5. Answer the following questions.

1. Are you fond of traveling?

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2. Men have traveled ever since they first appeared on earth. Why do people travel?

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3. Why do people take a camera with them? What do they usually photograph?

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4. How do different people spend their holidays?

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5. What do we see and learn while traveling?

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6. What means of travel do you know? What are their advantages and disadvantages?

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7. What interesting places have you visited?

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8. What countries would you like to visit?

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6. Complete the sentences.

From what ……………….. do we leave?

How can I get to the ..............................?

Please, bring me a cup of ………. ………..?

How long is the ……………..?

Please, give me a ………….. on a plane …………….. number 154.

When is the ……………………..?

When are we to ……………………….?

How much is one liter of ………………………?

Here are my documents on the ……………………?

Please, ………………. it up.

Where can I have this car ……………….?

What do I ………………. You?

Where is the ……………… or ……………… port?

When does the ………………. sail for Sochi?

I am prone to sea …………………

7. Read the text, translate and answer the questions.

The word holiday means holy day. But not all public holidays are connected with religious celebrations. About 40% of the population does not go away for their holidays.

In the 18^th century the British upper class started the fashion for seaside holidays. In the 20^th century the working class got such an opportunity too. And soon it became popular all over the world.

Foreign tourism has become extremely popular these days. Millions of people spend their holidays away from home. Most foreign holidays are package holidays. You book transport and accommodation and pay for everything in advance (through a travel agent). Spain is a very popular package-holiday place today.

Choose the right answer.

1. Holiday means…………………

a) Good day

b) Holy day

c) Busy day

2. About 40% of the population ……………………. for holidays.

a) Go away

b) Don’t go away

c) Stay

3. When does the British upper class start the fashion for seaside holidays?

a) In the 20^th century

b) In the 19^th century

c) In the 18^th century

4. When does the working class get an opportunity to go for holiday?

a) In the 19^th century

b) In the 20^th century

c) Never go for holiday

5. What has become extremely popular these days?

a) Native people

b) Country people

c) Foreign tourism

8. What’s the English for…

Путешествие _______________________________________________________

Каникулы _________________________________________________________

Билет _____________________________________________________________

Багаж _____________________________________________________________

Транспорт _________________________________________________________

Пассажир _________________________________________________________

Станция ___________________________________________________________

Аэропорт __________________________________________________________

Ж/д вокзал ________________________________________________________

Порт______________________________________________________________

Корабль ___________________________________________________________

Каюта ____________________________________________________________

Вагон _____________________________________________________________

Расписание ________________________________________________________

Купить билет ______________________________________________________

Касса _____________________________________________________________

Справочное бюро ___________________________________________________

Зал ожидания ______________________________________________________

Попутчик _________________________________________________________

Скорый поезд ______________________________________________________

Спальный вагон ____________________________________________________

Вагон – ресторан ___________________________________________________

Ехать за границу ___________________________________________________

Ехать в командировку _______________________________________________

Опаздывать на поезд ________________________________________________

Провожать какого-либо _____________________________________________

Пристегнуть ремни _________________________________________________

Страдать морской болезнью _________________________________________

Страдатьвоздушнойболезнью _______________________________________

9. Text. Read and translate.

AVOID TRAVELLING HOW TO

What is the aim of all this traveling?

Each nationality has its own different one. The Americans want to take photographs of themselves in different places. The idea is simply to collect documentary proof that they have been there. The German travels to check up on his guide- books. Why do the English travel? First, because their neighbor does. Secondly, they were taught that travel broadens the mind. But lastly – and perhaps mainly – they travel to avoid foreigners. I know many English people who travel in groups, stay in hotels where even the staff is English, eat roast beef and Yorkshire pudding on Sunday and steak-and-kidney pies on weekdays, all over Europe. The main aim of the Englishman abroad is to meet people, I mean, of course, nice English people from next door or from the next street. It is possible, however, that the mania for traveling is coming to an end. A Roman friend of mine told me:

“I no longer travel at all. I stay here because I want to meet me friends from all over the world”.

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GRAMMAR EXERCISES

10. Use mayormust to fill the spaces in the following sentences. Pay attention to the Russian equivalents of the modal verbs.

1. It …………… rain, take your raincoat.

2. He ……………. be on the next train. Let’s wait a little.

3. I ……………. see John tomorrow morning.

4. She …………….. be at the University. She is having her exam.

5. Our parents ………………. be at the theatre now as it is 8 o’clock.

6. Go to this lecture, you …………… learn something interesting.

7. I have got five lottery tickets. I ………….. win something.

8. You ……………. be right, but I can not do it.

11. Arrange the following groups of words into sentences.

1. to, my little sister, do not give, cold, water

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2. my son, pictures, is showing, to, his grandmother

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3. books, English, please, bring, some, me, for

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4. it, give, us, to

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5. article, is translating, he, this, for, me

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6. letter, do not send, to, him, this

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7. friends, them, I, am, introducing, to, my

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8. new, a, children, for, they, are, building, pioneer, camp

12. Insert articles where necessary.

A) 1. He is ……. father already. 2. They are ……. or plans. 3. This man is ……. distant relative of mine. 4. This woman is ……. window. 5. They are ……. husband and wife. 6. They are ……. brother and sister. 7. What is your cousin’s profession? – My cousin is…surgeon by…profession.

B) 1. I am going to explain ……. new rule to you. 2. What is ……. English for town? ……. English for town is city. 3. Write down ……. word in ……. singular and in plural. 4. We are studying ……. English. It is not easy to learn …….foreign language. 5. “Grammar is ……. art of speaking, reading and writing ……. English language correctly”. 6. “Orthography is ……. art of spelling. Syntax is …….. art of ……..proper construction of ……sentence ………”.

C) 1. Open ……….book at ………page 20, please. 2. ………pupils are doing ………exercise 15. 3. Will you read ……….paragraph 3, please? 4. Will you write ……….sentence 2, please? 5. They are in ……..room 6.

13. Insert it is or there is.

1. ………fine today. 2. ……….no telephone in this flat. 3. ……….an underground station not far from my house. 4. ……….nearly 10 o’clock. 5. ……….a pity that you can not come with me. 6. ………late. We must hurry. 7. ……….time to go to bed. 8. ………..a light in the kitchen. 9. ………..not true to say that she is a close friend of mine. 10. …………far from here. Let’s take a taxi.

14. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.

1. There are two beds in the room.

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2. There is a built in wardrobe in the room.

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3. The radio is standing on the table.

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4. There is a carpet on the floor.

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5. There are taps for cold and hot water in the bathroom.

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6. We can easy make our hotel cozy.

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7. There are many people in the garden.

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15. Rules of using the pronouns.

Somebodyкто-то

Someone кто-нибудь

Something – что-то, что-нибудь, кое-что

Somewhere – где-то, где-нибудь, куда-то, куда-нибудь

Somebody 1. В вопросительных предложениях – кто-то, кто-нибудь

Someone 2. В отрицательных предложениях, т.е. в сочетании с not - никто

3. В утвердительных предложениях – любой, что-то, что- ни будь

Anything 1. В вопросительных предложениях – что-либо, что-то, что-нибудь

2. В отрицательных предложениях, т.е. в сочетании с not - ничего

3. В утвердительных предложениях – что угодно

Anywhere 1. В вопросительных предложениях – где-либо, куда-либо, где-нибудь, куда-нибудь

2. В отрицательных предложениях, т.е. в сочетании с not – нигде, никуда

3. В утвердительных предложениях – где угодно, куда угодно, всюду

16. Read and translate the following.

1. Is there anybody in the kitchen?

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2. There is not anybody in the dining room.

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3. Anyone can answer this question.

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4. Is there anything on the stove?

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5. There is not anything on the shelf.

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6. You may take anything you like.

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17. Read the sentences using the necessary forms.

A)something, anything, everything, nothing

1. There is ………………black on the floor. 2. Do not tell her …………….about me. 3. I can see …………….there, it is so far. 4. ……………...

is all right. You may go home.

B)somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody

1. …………….is waiting for you, Mother. 2. Is there ……………….in the room? – No, there is not ……………in the room. 3. I can see …………….there. 4. Is …………….absent today? – No, ……………..is present.

18. Insert some, any, no.

1. Are there ………letters for me? – No, there aren’t ………….letters for you. There are ……….letters in the letter-box.

2. I have got …………interesting books to read.

3. There aren’t ………..magazine here.

4. There isn’t …………..butter on the table. Take ………..fresh butter from the fridge.

5. I have got …………..time to speak to now. I am very busy.

6. I am interesting in ……………..information you can give me on this question.

7. May I have ………………water, please?

19. Insert what, which or who.

1……….subjects does he do? 2. ……….subject do you like best? 3. ………letter is missing in this word? 4. ……….of these books is yours? 5. ………..is your favorite English written? 6. …………do you like to drink in the morning: tea or coffee? 7. ………….rule is not clear to you? 8. ……………..is your telephone number? 9. ………….foreign languages do you know? 10. …………….language can you speak well?

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