Самообучение английскому языку учащихся 8 классов в актированные дни

Салманова Кристина Андреевна

Самообучение английскому языку учащихся 8 классов

в актированные дни

кучебнику New Millennium English

2011г.

CONTENTS

Unit1-2 A teenager’s world/ Shop around…………………………1-6

Unit3 Discover yourself………………………………………….7-11

Unit4 People who stand out…………………………………… 12-20

Unit5 Creativity and innovations……………………………….21-26

Reading for pleasure………………………………………………….27-36

Unit1 My favourite sport…………………………………………...27-28

Unit2 Shopping…………………………………………………....29-30

Unit3 My friend…………………………………………………...31-32

Unit4 Princess Diana……………………………………………...33-34

Unit5 Television…………………………………………………..35-36

Unit1-2

A teenager’s world / Shop around

Напишитриформыглаголов

Example: do did done

g

Ты можешь использовать стр. 170 своего учебника.

can

ring

wake

be

sleep

run

Соедини выражения с их переводом

Example:gofishing- ходить на рыбалку

ride a scooter a. собиратьпазлы

go rollerskating b.загорать

dojigsawpuzzles c. ходить в туристический поход

watch a show at a water park d. кататьсянароликах

sunbather e. смотреть представление аквапарке

gocamping f. кататься на мопеде

go on an activity holyday g. кататьсянааттракционах

8. goonrollercoaster h. заниматься подводным плаванием

9. goscubadiving i. заниматься активным отдыхом в

каникулы

Напиши перевод слов

Example:sunbather- загорать

graceful

2. lazy

3. deep

4. go on roller coaster

5. dojigsawpuzzles

1

Соедини фразу с подходящей картинкой

Example:1-h

a b c d

e f g h

Вставь в предложения подходящие по смыслу слова.

Однословолишнее.

Example: The brain is the center of the nervous system.

The …. is the center of the nervous system.

One thing we are sure is that all parts of our body need exercise in order to ..…

The frontal lobe includes thinking and motor areas which control things like

reasoning and …. .

Dr Morgan looks at …. between human behavior and the brain.

…. it is a school for children between 5 and 11.

2

Давай вспомним, как образуются наречия!

Многие наречия образуются путем добавления суффиксаly

 careful slow bad nice

carefullyslowly badlynicely

Good- являетсяприлагательным.Наречие -well:

Fast/hard/late - эти слова - и прилагательные и наречия:

Образуйнаречия

Example: quick- quickly

a) b)

Найди и подчеркни 7 наречий

Example: 1- rarely

She rarely goes rollerskating.

It is awfully cold today. The cold weather is awful.

I didn’t take what he said that seriously.

Finally, Mark went home.

I never went skiing.

It was painfully hot. I went scuba diving.

3

Найди и подчеркни 6 наречий

Example:1- really

I received some really disturbing news.

The President spoke well today.

Mike walked quickly towards the door.

I opened the heavy door slowly.

My older sister studies very hard.

I tasted the cake carefully.

Выбери подходящее наречие для каждого предложения

Example:1-yesterday

She left …… for the university where she is doing a degree course.

We are standing …… his house waiting for him.

He told us ….. not to walk on the grass.

I’m not strong …… to help him carry that box.

She will …… be happy in that job.

It took ….. two hours to get here.

He has …… strong hands.

Образуйнаречие

Example:1.Joanne ishappy.She smileshappily.

The boy is loud. He shouts…..

Her English is fluent. She speaks English ….

Our mum was angry. She spoke to us ….

My neighbor is a careless driver. He drives ….

The painter is awful. He paints ….

Jim is a wonderful piano player. He plays the piano ….

This girl is very quiet. She often sneaks out of the house ….

She is a good dancer. She dances really….

This exercise is simple. You …. have to put one word in each space.

4

Выбери правильную форму глагола

Example:1- to exercise

Dr Morgan advises teenagers

….(exercise) their brains by doing

something difficult.

I advice you ….(read) this book immediately.

Why don’t you try ….(ride) a scooter?

I tried …(take) an aspirin, but it didn’t help me.

You are really active person, I advise you…. (go ) camping.

I strongly advise you…(wear) school uniform.

Соедини слова с их переводом

Example:1- c

1. casha.распродажа

2. noteb.скидка (с цены)

3. currencyc.наличныеденьги

4. credit cardd.валюта

5. discounte.купюра

6. chequef.кредитная карта

Ты можешь воспользоваться стр172 своего учебника

Переведи на русский язык

Example:1- быть в продаже

be on sale

cash desk

fit

match

size

suit

try on

5

Перепиши предложения, используя Infinitiveofpurpose

Example:1- I went to the shop to buy some presents.

2. I went to the shop because I wanted to buy some presents.

3. I want to borrow some money because I want to buy a new car.

4. I bought some flowers because I wanted to make the house smell nice.

5. I look forward to a sale in my favorite shop because I need to save money.

6. I bought two books because I needto prepare for exam.

Перепиши предложения, используя Infinitiveofpurpose

Example:I’m going upstairs because I want to have a shower.

I’m going upstairs to have a shower.

I went to the supermarket and I bought some biscuits.

I went to the supermarket to buy some biscuits.

He went to the station and he caught the train.

She turned on the TV because she wanted to watch the film.

Are you going to the pub because you want to have a beer?

Did you open the door because you wanted to get some fresh air?

I phoned Bill and I told him the news.

Are you learning English because you want to get a better job?

They’re studying hard because they want to pass their exams.

I’m going home early because I want to finish my homework.

6

Unit3

Discover yourself

Ты можешь воспользоваться стр173 своего учебника

Соедини слова с их переводом

Example:1-c

Вставь подходящие по смыслу слова

Example:1-b

a. reliable

b. responsible

c. enthusiastic

d. honest

e. shy

f. confident

g. isn’t aconfident

I’m a very …… person. I always do what I promise.

Jack isn’t very …… boy, he doesn’t like talking in front of the class.

She is a really ….. woman, because I can ask her for help if I have any problems.

Mary is always sure what she is doing, that’s why she is a …… girl.

You are …… , Jack! You never tell lies or cheat people.

You feel nervous and embarrassed in the company of other people. You are so …… and it isn’t good for you.

My teacher told me that I’m a…....child, because I’m very interested in what I am doing. 7

Образуй прилагательные при помощи суффиксов

1.Ive 2.ful 3.ous 4.ic 5.y 6.able

Example:1-6

rely

mood

nerve

enthusiasm

attraction

success

It’s stylish

Соедини слова с переводом

Example:1-d

Поставь буквы в правильном порядке и соедини слова с

картинками

molarf BC

s calauD

citronam

ystop

A

8

Давай вспомним, когда мы употребляем: mustV-должно быть

can’tV-не может быть

сouldV

mightV- может быть,

но мало вероятно

He must be a schoolboy. He can’t be a university student.

Where is Ben? He could be in the garden.

Заполни пропуски используя модальные глаголы

They are wearing light clothes. It ….. be summer. It ….. be winter.

It is Sunday. He ….. be at home. I’m sure he is at home.

He …. know your sister. (хотяедвали)

Переведи на английский язык, употребляя модальные глаголы

must, may, might, can’t.

Example: 1- They must be working abroad

Они, должно быть, работают за границей.

Они, может быть, работают за границей.

Может быть, они и работают за границей (хотя едва ли).

Не может быть, что они работают за границей.

Он, должно быть, на работе

Он, может быть, на работе.

Он, может быть, на работе.

Может быть он на работе (хотя едва ли).

9

Поставь слова в правильном порядке и перепиши предложения.

Напишипереводпредложений.

Example: He must know your sister. ( Он, должно быть, знает вашу сестру)

must sister he know your.

be he busy must.

ill must be he.

may he be hungry.

tired may she be.

Are you a party person?

Ты можешь воспользоваться стр173 своего учебника

Соедини выражения с их переводом.

Example:1-с

10

Вставь пропущенные выражения ( смотри Ex9)

Example:1-I am very shy, that is why I usually stay away from discos and

parties where there isdancing.

I am very shy, that is why I usually …. discos and parties where there isdancing.

She hates …. . She likes dancing and being at the center of an event.

We had three reasons for a party, but we …. it .… from Charles.

Some people think that I’m …. person, because I love being the centre of attention at parties.

Давай вспомним, когда мы употребляем modalverbHaveto

Haveto- употребляется, когда мы хотим сказать, что кто-то должен сделать что-либо в связи с установленным правилом или обстоятельством. Этонесобственноежеланиеговорящего.

I have to wear a tie at work. (It is a rule)

Дополни предложения, используя haveto/hasto+ один из

следующихглаголов:do, read, speak, travel, wear, go, change.

Example:1-have to wear

My eyes are not very good. I …. glasses.

At the end of the course all the students …. a test.

Mary is studying literature. She …. a lot of books.

Albert doesn’t understand much English. You …. very slowly.

It is late. I …. now. See you tomorrow.

This train doesn’t go all the way to London. You …. at Bristol.

Составьвопрос

1.I have to get up early tomorrow. What time….?

2.Liz has to go somewhere. Where….?

3.I have to do some work. What exactly ….?

11

Unit 4

People who stand out

Напишитриформыглаголов

Example: 1-become became become

Ты можешь использовать стр. 170 своего учебника.

Make

Win

Know

Give

Write

Напиши недостающую форму глагола

Ты можешь использовать стр. 174 своего учебника.

become famous b. знаменитость

bestknown c. гениальная личность

genius d. чудо, необыкновенно одаренный человек

5.courageous e. достигнутьславы

6. celebrity f. завоеватьславу

7. brave g. бесстрашный

8. prodigy h. статьзнаменитым

9. win fameas i. хорошо известный

12

giveup

respectsomebody

ordinary

setagoal

measure

setanexample

stand up for something

overcome

star

hero

Давай вспомним, как образуется PastSimple.

I

You

We

They + V 2 (глаголво 2 форме)

He

She I saw Dave yesterday.

It

Мы используемPastSimpleв биографии,когда говорим о человеке, которого нет в живых.

Поставь глагол в PastSimple

get

advise

save

check

watch

13

Выбери подходящий глагол и поставь его в PastSimple

Gary Smith yesterday celebrated his 18^th birthday, but he’s lucky to be alive. In March this year, he was climbing Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain, when he (a)………. his way and (b)……… three days in sub-zero temperatures.

“My friends (c)……… at me for having so much survival equipment, but it (d)……. my life.”

On the first night, the weather was so bad that it tore his new mountain tent to pieces, so he moved into a Youth Hostel for the night. He (e)……. the hostel at 10.00 the next morning, but he was soon in trouble. ‘I (f)…….. off a rock and (g)……… my knees. I (h)…… move.’

Mountain rescue teams went out to look for Gary, and (i)….. him at 1.00 in the morning. A helicopter (j)……. him to hospital, where he (k)…….. several operations.

‘Next time I’ll go with my friends, not on my own!’ he joked.

Прочитай биографию знаменитого писателя, поставь глаголы в нужную форму.

Charles Dickens (1812-1870)

When he 1….. (be) sixteen, he 2…….(start)

work for a newspaper. He 3…….. (visit) law

courts and the Houses of Parliament. Soon

he 4…..(be) one of the best journalists. He

also 5…..(write) shot stories for magazines. These

were funny descriptions of people that he 6…… (meet). Dickens ‘s characters 7…..(be) full of colour and life-good people were very, very good and bad people were horrible. His books 8……(become) popular in many countries and 9……(spend) a lot of time abroad, in America, Italy, and Switzerland.

14

Давай вспомним, как образуется PresentPerfect

I

You+ has+ V3

We

They

He

She + have+V3

It

Brad Pitt has made a lot of films.

Мы используемPresentPerfectв биографии,когда говорим о человеке, который до сих пор жив, и когда говорим о том чего он достиг до настоящего времени.

Давай вспомним, как образуетсяPresentPerfect

I

You+ has+ V3

We

They

He

She + have+V3

It

Brad Pitt has made a lot of films.

Мы используемPresentPerfectв биографии, когда говорим о человеке, который до сих пор жив,и когда говорим о том, чего он достиг до настоящего времени.

Напиши третью форму глаголов

Example: 1 get got

get

advise

save

check

watch

Выбери have или has и поставь глаголы в PresentPerfect

Пример: Get - he has got

I, You, We, They + Have

He, She, It + Has

Hurt they

Help it

Feel you

Ride he

Pay I

15

Выбери подходящий глагол и поставь его в PresentPerfect

Глагол have ты можешь использовать 2 раза, а глаголbe-5раз

My grandfather is 96 years old. When he was

born, Queen Victoria was still on the Throne.

Since then, there (a)……… four different

kings and queen on the throne of the United

Kingdom. He (b)……. the Queen on several

occasions. In 1959 he was a soldier in New

Zealand when she came to visit, and in

1972 he went to a garden party at Buckingham

Palace. He (c)…… a lot especially in the Far

East. He(d)….. the Taj Mahal in India and the

Pyramids in Egypt. He (e)…… big game in Africa, (f) …….. a camel across the Sahara Desert. He says that the most beautiful place he (g)……. to is Kathmandu in Nepal. He (h)……. married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife while he travelled round France by bike. He an his wife, Eleanor, (i)……. for 50 years, and they (j)……. In the same country since they got married. He says that he (k)……. ill in his life. He (l) ….. a cold, but nothing serious. The secret of gooв health, is exercise. He goes swimming ever (m)……. since he was a boy. He (n)…… certainly ……. life. I hope he lives to be a hundred!

Выбери Past Simple или Present Perfect.

My Grandfather is 96 years old.

He …….(meet) the Queen.

Charly Chaplin ….(work) in the USA.

Dany is a good sportsman. He ……..

(win) a lot of medals.

Filipp Kirkorov …. (sing) a lot of beautiful songs.

Charles Dickenson …..(go) to school

and his teacher thought he was very clever.

16

Выбери Past Simple или Present Perfect.

Walt Disney ….(make) many wonderful movies.

Dmitry Kharatyan …..(play) a lot of roles.

Alla Pugachova…..(be) the famous star since the seventies.

Timur Bekmambetov ….(receive) several international awards for his films.

Leonardo da Vinci …..(live) in Italy in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.

Помнишьлиты,годамыиспользуем:Could, was /were able to, managed to?

Мы используемcould, когда хотим сказать, что кто-то мог делать что-то в прошлом (не определенная ситуация)

When Danny was 16 he could drive a car.

Мы используемwas /wereableto,managedto,когда хотим сказать, что кто-то смог сделать что-то в определенной ситуации в прошлом.

She managed to win a gold medal in a competition.

Выбери could или was\were able to, managed to.

When Henry was a small boy he ……. sing better.

All people …….. survive in a car accident.

Jack ….. speak English when he was in the fifth form.

Kathy …… stay away from her friends when they started to smoke.

They …….get a good mark for their project.

I ……. understand him.

He spoke very quickly, but I …………understand him.

17

Знаешь ли ты, какая разница между PastContinuous и PastSimple?

Мы используемPastContinuous,когда хотим сказать, что кто-то был в процессе выполнения какого-либо действия в определенное время.

I saw you last night. You were waiting for a bus at the bus stop.

Мы используемPastSimpleкогда хотим сказать, что событие или что действие случилось в прошлом или, что действия происходили одно за другим в прошлом.

I saw Dave yesterday. He stopped and had a chart.

Мы часто используемPastSimpleиPastContinuousвместе, когда хотим сказать, что что-то случилось, когда другое действие было в процессе.

Suzy cut her hand when she was cooking dinner.

ПоставьглаголвPast Simple иPast Continuous

Example:dodid was/were doing

Sing

Help

Read

Go

Make

Give

Write

18

ОбразуйPast Continuous.

Example: When I arrived at the party….

Jenny/talk/to Mick Jenny was talking to Mick.

a.When I arrived at the party….

Anny and Pete/dance ………………………………

b. When I arrived at the party….

Sarah and Bill/sit/on the sofa ………………………………

c. When I arrived at the party….

Katie/choose/a record ………………………………

d.When I arrived at the party….

Max/drink/champagne ………………………………

e.When I arrived at the party….

Beth and Dave/eat/crisps ………………………………

f. When I arrived at the party….

Justin/show/Lucinda a photograph ………………………………

g. When I arrived at the party….

Harry/smoke/a cigar ………………………………

h. When I arrived at the party….

James/tell/a joke ………………………………

ВыбериPastContinuousилиPast Simple

Example: I met a friend while I was doing the shopping.

a. Imet/was meeting a friend while I did/ was doing the shopping.

b. Ipaid/was paying for my things when I heard/was hearing someone call my

name.

c. Iturned/was turning round and saw/was seeing Paula.

d. She wore/was wearing a bright red coat.

e. We decided/were deciding to have a cup of coffee.

f. While we had/were having a drink, a waiter dropped/ was dropping a pile of

plates.

19

g. We all got/were getting a terrible shock.

h. While the waiter picked/was picking up the broken plates, he cut/was cutting

his finger.

i. We left/were leaving the café and said/were saying goodbye

j. Ifinished/was finishing my shopping and went/was going home.

Прочти газетную статью и раскрой скобки

Schoolboy hero

Andrew Nelson, an 18-year-old schoolboy from Staffordshire, yesterday 1….(save) four people from a helicopter crash in which two people 2…..(die) .

He 3….(play) football at school when his friend Tony 4….(see) the helicopter

crash in a nearby field. Immediately Andrew 5….(run) a mile to get the scene of the accident. Andrew, whose father is a flying instructor, 6….(know) the helicopter 7….(be) in danger of exploding, but he 8….(run) inside and 9….(pull) out four

for an ambulance and the fire brigade.

“They are lucky to be alive”, 10…..(say) the Chief Fire Officer.

20

Unit5

Creativity and innovations

Соедини значение слова с переводом

Open-minded a. бросать монету

Worry b. выбор, альтернатива

Flip a coin c. решение

Go ‘eeny, meeny, miney, mo’ d. волноваться,переживать

Machine e. используядетскуюсчиталку

Choice f. сширокимкругозором

Decision g. машина

Напиши переводслов

d

Ты можешь использовать стр. 173 своего учебника.

exploration

imagination

invention

dominant

result in

cope with

come up with

increase

reduce

Соедини английские выражения с русским эквивалентом

сочинятьстихотворение a. I decide what to do

исследуй какую- нибудь новую область b. choosetheeasiestway

выбираютсамыйлегкийпуть c. imagine you are someone

else

представь,чтотыдругойчеловек d. invent something new

решаю,чтоделать e. explore something new

изобрести что-нибудь новое f. createapoem

21

Давай вспомним, когда мы употребляемBothofus/them/you

Neitherofus/you/them

Мы используемBothи Neitherкогда говорим о двух вещах или людях вместе.

Bothofus/them/youиспользуется с глаголом во множественном числе.

Мы используемNeitherofus/you/themв предложениях с отрицанием.

Используется с глаголом в единственном числе.

ВыбериBothили Neither

…… restaurants are very good.

We tried two inventions. …… of them were bad.

…… cars are very cheap.

…… of us wanted to go to the cinema.

…… of my brothers work in the city.

…… of them came to the party.

…… of them is married.

…….of them are fond of making models.

Закончи предложения

Bothofus …….

Neither of them…..

One of us is………..and the other is…….

22

Помнишь ли ты, как образуется Pastperfectsimple?

Мы используем Pastperfectsimple,когда мы хотим сказать о событии, которое произошло раньше другого события.

Поставьглаголыв Past perfect simple

Example: Help had helped

Win

Say

See

Come

Sell

Develop

Have

Раскрой скобки, употребляя глаголы в Pastperfect

By two o’clock the teacher (to examine) all the students.

On my way to school I (to remember) that I (to leave) my report at home.

By the time we (to come) to see him, he (to return)home.

When they (to enter) the hall, the performance already (to begin).

When father (to return) from work, we already (to do) our homework.

Раскройскобки,употребляяPast perfectилиPast simple

Tom (to return) from the cinema at five o’clock.

Tom (to return) from the cinema by five o’clock.

I (to finish) my homework at seven o’clock.

I (to finish) my homework by seven o’clock.

He (to think) that he (to lose) the money.

Ann(to tell) me that she (to see) an interesting film.

When I (to come) home, mother already (to cook) dinner.

23

Раскройскобки,употребляянужноевремя

Her friends …..(surprise) to find out that she….. (invent) the dishwasher.

It …..(become) easier to wash the dishes because she (invent) the dishwasher.

Soon the newspapers …..(write) that the dishwasher….. (win) the highest award.

I …..(surprise) to read that a woman….. (invent) the dishwasher.

For your inform

Поставьглаголыв Past Simple

The Hamburger

An American chef from Connecticut,

Louis Lassen, 1….(make) and 2….(sell) the first

hamburgers in 1895. He 3…. (call) them

hamburgers because sailors from Hamburg

in Germany 4….(give) him the recipe. Teachers

from Yale University and businessmen 5….(love)

them and 6….(buy)t them. Kenneth Lassen,

Louis’ son, still sells hamburgers in Connecticut.

24

Поставьглаголыв Past Simple Television

A Scotsman, John Logie Baird, 1….(transmit) the first television picture on 25 October, 1925. The first thing on television 2….(be) a cat from the office next to Baird’s workroom in London. In 1927 Baird 3….(sent) pictures from London to Glasgow. In 1928 he 4….(sent) pictures to Paris and also5….(produce) the first colour TV pictures.

Прочти текст о достоинствах и недостатках телевидения и заполни

таблицу

Television helps us to learn more about the world and to know and see many new things. Television can make us passive. We don’t have to think and our brains become lazy. Television can often present information to us in a more effective way than books can. It can also make things more memorable. It takes time away from activities such as reading, conversations and games. It entertains us. It is an enjoyable way to relax. For millions of people around the world television is a source of companionship and helps them to cope with everyday life. Some critics say that television makes people violent. A ten-year study in the United States showed that children who watch violent television programmers are more likely to be violent themselves.TV make us aware of our global responsibilities. In 1985 for example, 1,5 billion people in 147 countries watched a TV pop concert and helped to collect more than 100 million dollars for people in Africa.

25

Прочти текст и раскрой скобки, употребляя глаголы в нужном

времени

Theball-pointpen

A Hungarian, Laszlo Biro, 1….(make)

thefirstBall-point pen in 1938. In 1944 the

American Army 2….(buy) thirty

thousand because soldiers 3….(can) write with

them outside in the rain. At the end of the war

“Biros” quickly4….(become)

very popular all over the world. In 1948 a shop in

New York5….(sell) ten on one day.

26

Reading for pleasure

Unit 1My favourite sport

Choose the correct answer, and then read the text and check.

All kinds of games are cultivated in Russia as well as in England.

Yes b) No

Which of the characteristic features are necessary for playing football

Good teamwork

Good sense of humor

Modern tactics

Soccer is played by …… teams.

3

4

2

All kinds of sports and games are cultivated in our country as well as in England, the USA and other countries of the world. Tennis, hockey, volley-ball and football have become very popular in Russia. Football is my favorite sport.

The term "football" is understood differently in the US and Britain. For a British "football" is the same as what is known to be "футбол" in our country. For an American "football" means "rugby", while the game usually played here in Russia is known as "soccer". Soccer is played by two teams, equalin number, each consisting of eleven players. Tills is, properly speaking, genuine football, the ball being driven only by the feet. The eleven players take up their position on the field. The centre forward stands at the centre. On the right are the inside right and the outside right, on the left are the inside left and the outside left. The three half-backs are stationed behind the forward line. The goal is protected by the right back, the left back and the goalkeeper. No handling is allowed except by the goalkeeper. Excellent technique, flexible modern tactics and good teamwork are characteristic features of modem football.

Soccer-футбол

Genuine-истинный

The goalkeeper- вратарь

27

True or Falls?

The 11 players take up their position on the right of the field.

The goal is protected by the goalkeeper as well as by the right back and the left back.

Tennis, volley- ball are unknown kinds of sport in Russia.

The author hates football.

Answer the questions

What is the author’s favorite sport?

For which country “football” means “rugby”?

How many players the Soccer’s teams include?

What are the characteristic features of modern football?

Write your own text about your favorite sport. (7-8 sentences)

28

Unit 2 Shopping

Do you like shopping? Why?

Example: I like shopping, because I can buy presents for my family and for my best friend.

When we want to buy something we go to a shop. There are many kinds of shops in every town or city, and most of them have a food supermarket, a department store, men's and women's clothing stores, grocery, a bakery and butchery.

I like to do my shopping at big department stores and supermarkets. They sell various goods under one roof and this is very convenient. A department store is composed of many departments: clothes, fabrics, shoes, sports goods, toys, glass, electric appliances, cosmetics, linen, curtains, cameras, records, etc. You can buy everything you like there. There are also escalators in big stores which take customers to different floors.

The things for sale are on the counters so, that they can be easily seen. In the women'' clothing department you can find dresses, costumes, blouses, skirts, coats, beautiful underwear and many other things. In the men's clothing department you can choose suits, trousers, overcoats, ties, etc. In the knitwear department one can buy sweaters, cardigans, short-sleeved and long-sleeved pullovers, woolen jackets. In the perfumery they sell face cream and powder, lipstick, lotions and shampoos. In a food supermarket we can also buy many different things at once: sausages, fish, sugar, macaroni, flour, cereals, and tea. At the butcher's there is a wide choice of meat and poultry. At the bakery you buy brown and white bread, rolls, and biscuits. Another shop we frequently go to is the greengrocery which is stocked by cabbage, potatoes, onions, cucumbers, carrots, beetroots, green peas and what not. Everything is sold here ready-weighed and packed. If you call round at a dairy you can buy milk, cream, cheese, butter and many other products.

The methods of shopping may vary. It may be a self-service shop where the customer goes from counter to counter selecting and putting into a basket what he wishes to buy. Then he takes the basket to the check-out counter, where the prices of the purchasesare added up. If it’s not a self-service shop, and most small shops are not, the shop-assistant helps the customer in finding what he wants. You pay money to the cashier and he gives you back the change. But there is a very good service called Postal Market. It really helps you to save you time and get goods of high quality. You have just to look through a catalogue, choose the things you like, order them and wait a little to get them.

Customers-клиентыDepartment store-универсальныймагазин

Powder-порошок Grocery- продуктовый

Bakery-пекарня

Electric appliances- электрические

Приспособления 29

True or Falls?

The author likes to do his shopping at big department stores and supermarkets.

A department store is composed of many departments such as ready- made clothes, fabrics, shoes, sports goods, toys, and glass etc.

There are no any escalators in big stores which take customers to different floors.

In the women clothing department you can find costumes, coats, dresses, but you can’t find blouses.

At the bakery you can buy meat and poultry.

Postal Market is a very good service, which helps you to save your time and

g et goods of high quality.

Answer the questions:

What you can buy in the men’s clothing department?

What is the name of the service, which you can use for ordering things from catalogue?

In which kinds of shops the shop assistant helps the customer in finding what he wants?

What methods of shopping do you know?

Write the description of your favorite shop. ( The name of the shop, what you can buy here, the method of shopping, why you like the shop)

30

Unit3 My friend

Do you like your friends? Why?

Example: Yes, I do. I like my friend because the usually help me in difficult situations.

I have a lot of friends. Most of them are classmates. My best friend’s name is Andrew. He is fourteen. He lives with his parents not far from the school. Andrew has a lot of hobbies: he likes to play the computer, to read detective stories, to collect butterflies. He likes animals, especially cats. He has got a cat Lastik at home.

Andrew has got short, light hair and grey eyes. He is quite short and rather thin. He prefers wearing sporty clothes, which he often buys on a sale. He always manages to be cheerful, energetic, and full of life and energy. He often goes scuba diving and goes camping. He is helpful and honest. Andrew is very popular. He is a helpful person and every time he tries to do his best to help somebody when he has problems. Andrew is very attentive to his parents. Of course, he hasdrawbacks - sometimes he is a bit stubborn. But still like him as he has a good sense of humor and pleasant to deal with. We spend much time together - watch video or listen to the music, walk or go to the cafe discussing all sorts of things. Our friendship helps me feel strong and sure of myself.

Drawbacks - недостатки

Stubborn- упрямый

True or Falls?

The author has a lot of friends and most of them are classmates.

The author’s best friend’s name is Jeremy.

His friend is 25 years old and he lives in his own fat.

Andrew has got a lot of hobbies.

Andrew hates animals.

31

Answer the questions:

What is the name of the author’s best friend?

How old is Andrew?

Does he live alone?

Which hobbies Andrew has got?

Has he got any animals?

What kind of person he is?

How does Andrew look like?

Has he got any drawbacks?

Write 8-10 sentences about your best friend ( His name, appearance, hobby, personal qualities)

32

Unit4

Princess Diana

What do you know about Princess Diana?

Choose the answer, then read and check.

Diana had:

5 sisters

2sisters and one brother

was the only child

Diana was excellent at:

Cooking

Swimming

Studying

Diana dreamed about being:

a shop assistant

a teacher

a ballerina

a doctor

Diana Frances Spencer was born on July 1, 1961 at Park House. As a child she played with Prince Andrew and Prince Edward, who were near her in age. Diana had two older sisters, Sarah and Jane, and a younger brother, Charles.

Her mother left her father,when Diana was six. The Spencer’s divorcedin 1969, and Diana's father received custody of the children. In 1975 Diana's father became the eighth Earl Spencer, making Diana a Lady.

Diana attended private boarding schools. Although she wasn't an especially good student, she was excelled at sports, and won trophies for her swimming. She dreamed of being a ballerina, but grew too tall. After leaving school in 1978 she worked as a nanny, waitress, and cleaning woman before becoming a teacher at the Young England kindergarten in Pamlico, London.

Her romance with the Prince of Wales began in 1980. The oldest child of British monarch Queen Elizabeth II, he was 12 years older than Diana, and had previously dated her sister Sarah. Almost from the start, the press took a special interest in "Lady Di." They staked out her apartment and followed her everywhere. Diana later said that she found the constant attention unbearable.

Diana and Charles were married July 29, 1981 at St Paul's Cathedral. The wedding was broadcast in 74 countries and watched by 750 million people worldwide.

33

Divorced-развелись

Trophies-призы

Unbearable-невыносимый

3. True or Falls?

1. Diana Frances Spencer was born on June 1, 1961 at Park House.

2. When she was a child, she played with Prince Andrew and Prince Edward.

3. Diana’s mother left her father,when Diana was six.

4. Diana wasn’t an especially good student.

5. She grew too tall for being a ballerina.

6. The Prince of Wales was 15 years older than Diana

7. Diana won trophies for her swimming.

8. Diana enjoyed the constant attention.

9. Diana and Charles’s wedding was broadcast in 94 countries

Answer the questions:

How many sisters had Diana got?

When did the Spencer’s divorce?

Where did she work after leaving her school?

Did she like the constant attention?

Write 10 sentences about famous person.

34

Unit 5 Television

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the television?

It is almost impossible to imagine our life without TV. It plays a great and a very important role in the life of modern man. There is practically no family that doesn't have a TV set. TV is one of the mass media kinds. Radio and newspapers tell us about different events but TV not only tells but also shows.

TV has a lot of channels and everybody can watch the programs he likes. Our television suggests various programs: talk show and game show, news and sporting events, about animals and about foreign countries and so on. Soaps-lovers can watch their favorite films almost every day. TV shows us a lot of films of different countries: detective and melodrama, comedy and thriller. As former I like to see adventure films, fantasy, comedies. My favorite sporting events programs are about volleyball, swimming, track-and-field athletics and gymnastic. I watch many programs with great interest. These programs are: a wild nature program, , some game shows and so on. There are a lot of films (most of them of foreign TV-companies) with a great number of corpses, with seas of blood now. It's not very good to my mind. I think that one of the aims of TV is to bring up TV-viewers, to cultivate love to our country, kindness and other positive features of character.

True or Falls?

There is practically no family that doesn't have a TV set.

TV has a lot of channels, but not everybody can watch the programs he likes.

The authors favorite sporting events programs are about volleyball, swimming, track-and-field athletics and gymnastic.

The author thinks that one of the aims of TV is to bring up TV-viewers, to cultivate love to our country, kindness and other positive features of character.

35

3. Answer the questions:

1. What role does television plays in our live?

2. What programs the television can suggest us?

3. What is the aim of the television?

4. Write 8 sentences about the Internet.

36

Адрес публикации: https://www.prodlenka.org/metodicheskie-razrabotki/10378-samoobuchenie-anglijskomu-jazyku-uchaschihsja