Что такое компьютерная архитектура: объяснение на английском языке

Computer Architecture

Introduction

Slides developed by Milo Martin & Amir Roth at the University of Pennsylvania with sources that included University of Wisconsin slides by Mark Hill, Guri Sohi, Jim Smith, and David Wood.

What is Computer Architecture?

• “Computer Architecture is the science and art of selecting and interconnecting hardware components to create computers that meet functional, performance and cost goals.” - WWW Computer Architecture Page

• An analogy to architecture of buildings…

History

The first documented computer architecture was in the correspondence between Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace, describing the analytical engine. When building the computer Z1 in 1936, Konrad Zuse described in two patent applications for his future projects that machine instructions could be stored in the same storage used for data, i.e. the stored-program concept. Two other early and important examples are:

John von Neumann's 1945 paper, First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC, which described an organization of logical elements and

Alan Turing's more detailed Proposed Electronic Calculator for the Automatic Computing Engine, also 1945 and which cited John von Neumann's paper.

What is Computer Architecture?

The role of a buildingarchitect:

Materials: Plans Construction Buildings

Steel DesignHouses

Concrete Goals Offices

Brick Function Apartments

Wood Cost Stadiums

Glass Safety Museums

Goals Ease of construction

Energy Efficiency

Fast Build Time

Aesthetics

What is Computer Architecture?

The role of a computer architect:

ManufacturingComputers

“Technology”Plans Desktops

Logic Gates Design Servers

SRAM Mobile Phones

DRAM Goals Supercomputers

Circuit Techniques Function Game Consoles

Packaging Performance Embedded

Magnetic Storage Reliability

Flash Memory Cost/Manufacturability

Energy Efficiency

Time to Market

Flash Memory

Адрес публикации: https://www.prodlenka.org/metodicheskie-razrabotki/325123-article