Времена английского глагола. Present Perfect Tense

Zork (eat) a hamburger?

Has  Zork eaten a hamburger?

Yes, he has.

Zork and Zena (drink) a cola?   

Have Zork and Zena drunk a cola?

No, they haven't.

Zena (see) a film?

Zork and Zena (speak) English?

Zork (swim) in the sea?

Zena (visit) the Acropolis?

Zork and Zena (drive) a car?      

Упражнение 8. Напишите вопросы в Present Perfect, используя глаголы в скобках. Дайтеправдивыеответы.

Пример: (eat Italian food)

— Have you ever eaten Italian food?

— Lots of times.

(ski)

-______________________

- ______________________

(win money)

- ______________________

- ______________________

(have a dream)

- ______________________

- ______________________

(break a leg)

- ______________________

- ______________________

(go to a concert)

- ______________________

- ______________________

Упражнение 9.  Дополните диалог вопросами и ответами в Present Perfect.

Reporter: (you do) Have you done a lot of training this year?

Trish:     Yes, I have. I have trained six times a week all year.

Reporter: Who ______________ (1 you train) with?

Trish: With my coach, and the team.

Reporter: Where ______________ (2 you play) this year?

Trish: Mostly in Britain. But we've also travelled to Holland.

Reporter : ______________ (3 you win)   many matches?

Trish: Yes, we (4) ______________      .

Reporter: And how many matches ______________ (5 you lose)?

Trish: Only three.

Reporter: That's great. ______________ (6 you have) any injuries?

Trish: No, I ______________ (7)             .

Reporter: Thanks, Trish, and good luck.

Упражнение 10. Напишите вопросы с How long. Дополните ответы, используя for или since. Write questions with How long. Complete the answers with for or since.

Пример: I live in London.

How long have you lived in London? – For three years.

He's a teacher.

____________________

____________ September.

My parents work in a shop.

____________________

____________  1992.

My sister knows Robbie Williams.

____________________

_________ six months.

We've got a new car.

____________________

________ two weeks.

Упражнение 11. Заполните письмо Джейн глаголами в Present Perfect.Complete Jane's letter to her American friend. Use the Present Perfect Tense.

Dear Amy

I _____ (1 not have) a letter from you for a long time. _____ (2 you lose) my address? I bought the new Steps CD at the weekend. I _____ (3 already listen) to it. _____ (4 you hear) it yet? It’s brilliant. There’s a new video too, but I _____ (5 not see) it yet.

School is going OK. I _____ (6 just finish) some exams, but the holidays _____ (7 not start) yet. We’re going to Ireland. I _____ (8 never be) there.

Write soon with your news.

Love, Jane

Упражнение 12. Ник готовится к путешествию. Он собирается навестить бабушку.

Ознакомьтесь со списком дел, которые ник планирует сделать до отъезда. Напишите, что он уже сделал, а что нет. Используйте already и yet.

Nick is getting ready to travel. He is going to visit his Granny. Read the list of things he must do before travelling. Write what he has done and what he hasn’t done.

THINGS TO DO

to pack suitcases (+)

to water flowers (+)

to take my library book back

to say ‘good-bye’ to Nigel (+)

to clean my shoes

to call Granny (+)

to buy some food and drinks (+)

to clean the parrot’s cage

to change the water for the fish

to buy a present for Granny (+)

Ответыкупражнениям

Упражнение 1.

Упражнение 2.

1 has finished, 2 has scored, 3 have watched, 4 has run, 5 has bought, 6 have lost, 7 has written, 8 have eaten, 9 have watched, 10 have started, 11 has studied, 12 has dropped, 13 has rained, 14 have had, 15 have known, 16 have lived, 17 has had, 18 has lived.

Упражнение 3.

1 have not cleaned, 2 haven’t started, 3 have not done, 4 hasn’t won, 5 haven’t seen, 6 haven’t invited, 7 has not washed, 8 haven’t tidied, 9 haven’t finished, 10 have not visited, 11 haven’t seen, 12 hasn’t taken, 13 has not played. 

Упражнение 4.

for two weeks

since last summer

since my childhood

for ages

Упражнение 5.

1  since, 2 for, 3 for, 4 since, 5 since, 6 since

Упражнение 6.

Kate has been in bed for a long time.

She hasn’t eaten anything since this morning.

She hasn’t seen her friends for a week.

She has stayed at home since Tuesday.

She has had a red nose for three days.

She has not played basketball since last week.

She has not done any school work since Monday.

Упражнение 7.

Has Zena seen a film? Yes, she has.

Have Zork and Zena spoken English? Yes, they have.

Has Zork swum in the sea? No, he hasn’t.

Has Zena visited the Acropolis? Yes, she has.

Have Zork and Zena driven a car? No, they haven’t.

Упражнение 8.

Have you ever…

skied?

won money?

had a dream?

broken a leg?

gone to a concert?

Упражнение 9.

1 have you trained, 2 have you played, 3 have you won, 4 have, 5 have you lost, 6 have you had, 7 haven’t.

Упражнение 10.

How long has he been a teacher? He has been a teacher since September.

How long have they worked in a shop? They have worked in a shop since 1992.

How long has she known Robbie Williams? She has known him for six month.

How long have you got a new car. We have got a new car for two weeks.

Упражнение 11.

1 haven’t had, 2 have you lost, 3 have already listened, 4 have you heard 5 haven’t seen, 6 have just finished, 7 haven’t started, 8 have never been

Упражнение 12.

Nick has already packed the suitcases (+)

Nick has already watered flowers (+)

Nick hasn’t taken his library book back yet.

Nick has already said ‘good-bye’ to Nigel (+)

Nick hasn’t  cleaned his shoes yet.

Nick has already called his Granny (+)

Nick has already bought some food and drinks (+)

Nick hasn’t cleaned the parrot’s cage yet.

Nick hasn’t changed the water for the fish yet.

Nick has already bought a present for his Granny (+)

Источник: https://easyspeak.ru/blog/v-chem-raznica-mezhdu/like-i-as