Памятка по английскому языку «Таблица времен английского глагола»

SIMPLE (простое)

CONTINUOUS (продолженное)

PERFECT (завершенное)

PERFECT- CONTINUOUS (завершенно-длительное)

PRESENT (настоящее)

Действиепроисходитрегулярно

Always, every, often, sometimes, seldom, usually, never(!)

V, Vs (he, she, it)

Вспомогательныйглагол:

Do/Does (he, she, it)

+ I play football every day.

Tom plays football every day.

-I don’t play football every day.

Tom doesn’t play football every day.

? Do you play football every day?

Does he play football every day?

Действие происходит в данный момент

Now,atthemoment, thesedays

1. am

(he, she, it) is + Ving

(you, we, they) are

+He is reading now.

We are reading now.

- He isn’t reading now

We aren’t reading now.

? Is he reading now?

Are you reading now?

Действие завершилось (не известно когда, главное-результат)

+V3

Have + ed(правильные)

Has 3-ийстолб.(непр.) (he, she, it)

+ I have done my homework.

Tom has done his homework.

- I haven’t done my homework.

Tom hasn’t done his homework.

? Have you done your homework?

Has he done his homework?

Действие началось в прошлом, длилось и не закончилось до сих пор

+been+Ving

Have

Has (he, she, it)

+ I have been reading since morning.

Tom has been reading since morning.

- I haven’t been reading since morning.

Tom hasn’t been reading since morning.

? Have you been reading since morning?

Has Tom been reading since morning?

PAST (прошедшее)

Действие происходило в прошлом

Yesterday,last, ago,

+ ed (правильные)

V2 2-ойстолб. (неправ.)

+I played football last Sunday.

- I didn’t play football last Sunday.

? Did you play football last Sunday?

Действие длилось в определенный момент в прошлом

At 6 o’clock, when father came, at this time yesterday

+ Ving

Were (мн.ч.)

+ He was watching TV at 5 o’clock yesterday.

- He wasn’t watching TV at 5 o’clock yesterday.

? Was he watching TV at 5 o’clock yesterday?

Действие завершилось к определенному моменту в прошлом

By, before

Had + V3+ ed (правильные)

3-ийстолб. (неправ.)

+ I had finished my work by 9 o’clock.

- I hadn’t finished my work by 9 o’clock.

? Had you finished your work by 9 o’clock?

Действие началось до определенного момента в прошлом и длилось в этот момент

For, since, all

Had been+ Ving

+ She had been cooking for an hour when I came home.

- She hadn’t been cooking for an hour when I came home.

? Had she been cooking for an hour when I came home?

FUTURE (будущее)

Действие произойдет в будущем

Tomorrow,next, soon

Will + V1

+ Jane will go to the cinema tomorrow.

- Jane won’t go to the cinema tomorrow.

? Will Jane go to the cinema tomorrow?

Действие будет длиться в определенный момент в будущем

At 6 o’clock tomorrow, when…., from…till…

Will be + Ving

+I will be reading from 7 till 9 tomorrow.

- I won’t be reading from 7 till 9 tomorrow.

? Will you be reading from 7 till 9 tomorrow?

Действие завершится к определенному моменту в будущем

By, before, when…

Will + have + V3

+ I will have written three books by the end of the year.

- I won’t have written three books by the end of the year.

? Will you have written three books by the end of the year?

Действие будет длиться в будущем. Указанпериодвремени

By, for

Will+ have + been + Ving

+ I will have been living here for 10 years by next summer.

- I won’t have been living here for 10 years by next summer.

? Will you have been living here for 10 years by next summer?