The Present Perfect Tense и The Past Simple

Pазноуровневые задания на the Past Simple и the Present Perfect, включая упражнения на сравнение времён.  

---

1.Раскройтескобки,выбираямежду the Past Simple и the Present Perfect 

1. She (never / be) ___ to Spain.  

2. They (go) ___ to Italy last summer.  

3. I (just / finish) ___ my homework.  

4. He (not / call) ___ me yesterday.  

5. (you / ever / eat) ___ sushi?  

6. We (not / see) ___ this film yet.  

7. She (live) ___ in London in 2015.  

8. The train (already / leave) ___.  

9. (they / visit) ___ the museum last week?  

10. He (break) ___ his leg two days ago.  

**Ответы:**  

1. has never been  

2. went  

3. have just finished  

4. didn’t call  

5. Have you ever eaten  

6. haven’t seen  

7. lived  

8. has already left  

9. Did they visit  

10. broke  

---

2.Исправьтеошибки

1. She has seen him yesterday. →  

2. Did you ever been to France? →  

3. They have moved to a new house last month. →  

4. I didn’t finished my work yet. →  

5. He has worked here since 5 years. →  

**Ответы:**  

1. She **saw** him yesterday.  

2. **Have** you ever **been** to France?  

3. They **moved** to a new house last month.  

4. I **haven’t finished** my work yet.  

5. He has worked here **for** 5 years.  

---

3.Выберитеправильноевремя (Past Simple / Present Perfect)  

1. **Did you go / Have you gone** to the shop yesterday?  

2. She **didn’t read / hasn’t read** this book yet.  

3. **Have they left / Did they leave** an hour ago?  

4. I **visited / have visited** Rome three times in my life.  

5. He **wasn’t / hasn’t been** at school last Monday.  

**Ответы:**  

1. Did you go  

2. hasn’t read  

3. Did they leave  

4. have visited  

5. wasn’t  

---

4. Завершите предложения, используя слова в скобках

1. (She / ever / ride / a horse?) →  

2. (They / not / decide / yet) →  

3. (I / lose / my keys / last night) →  

4. (He / just / buy / a new car) →  

5. (We / not / meet / our neighbors / last year) →  

**Ответы:**  

1. Has she ever ridden a horse?  

2. They haven’t decided yet.  

3. I lost my keys last night.  

4. He has just bought a new car.  

5. We didn’t meet our neighbors last year.  

---

5. Переведите на английский, используяthe Past Simple или the Present Perfect

1. Я только что позавтракал. →  

2. Они не были в кино на прошлых выходных. →  

3. Ты когда-нибудь летал на самолёте? →  

4. Он жил в Берлине в 2020 году. →  

5. Мы ещё не купили подарок. →  

**Ответы:**  

1. I have just had breakfast.  

2. They didn’t go to the cinema last weekend.  

3. Have you ever flown on a plane?  

4. He lived in Berlin in 2020.  

5. We haven’t bought a present yet.  

---

6. Разделите предложения на две колонки:the Past Simple / the Present Perfect**  

| **Past Simple** | **Present Perfect** |  

|-----------------|----------------------|  

| She went to Paris last year. | They have never seen the ocean. |  

| ... | ... |  

Дополнительныепредложениядлясортировки:

- I’ve known her since childhood.  

- He didn’t answer the phone.  

- Have you ever broken a bone?  

- We played tennis yesterday.  

---

Ключевыеразличиявремён

- **Past Simple**:  

  - Действие завершено в прошлом, есть указание времени (*yesterday, in 2010, last week*).  

  - **Пример**: She **watched** the film **last night**.  

- **Present Perfect**:  

  - Действие связано с настоящим, нет точного времени (*ever, never, just, already, yet, since, for*).  

  - **Пример**: They **have bought** a new car (**недавно,важносейчас**).  

Адрес публикации: https://www.prodlenka.org/metodicheskie-razrabotki/615065-the-present-perfect-tense-i-the-past-simple