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05.08.2016

The worlds first package trip

the world’s first package trip

Содержимое разработки

Read the text about the first package tours. Decide if the following statements (1-10) are True or False.

Statements

True

False

1 Travel was very expensive before the middle of the nineteenth century.

2 Thomas Cook was a travel agent in 1841.

3 The first public trip was in 1845.

4 The Great Exhibition was in Liverpool.

5 The first trip outside Britain went to France.

6 In 1866 he opened an office in London.

7 Some tourists wanted to visit the Civil War battlefields.

8 The Cooks stayed in hotels in the Holy Land.

9 The traveller’s cheque allowed people to travel without large amounts of cash.

10 Thomas Cook died in 1891.

These days, most people choose a package tour, especially when they go abroad on holiday. They pay for their travel and accommodation in their own country and they take traveller’s cheques which they exchange for local money when they arrive in the foreign country. But in the past it was very different. In fact, before the middle of the nineteenth century travelling for pleasure was rare and very expensive, and only a few rich people travelled abroad. The man who changed all this and brought in the age of mass tourism was Thomas Cook.

Thomas Cook was a printer in Leicester, England and the secretary of a local church organisation. In 1841 it was his job to arrange rail travel for members of his church to a meeting in Loughborough a round trip of twenty-two miles. This was the world’s first package trip. After this first success, he organised many more for his church. Then in 1845 he advertised a package tour to Liverpool for the general public, and before it took place he went to Liverpool to meet the hotel staff, and check the accommodation and restaurants.

He then started to organise trips all over Britain, including the Great Exhibition in London. In 1851 he published the world’s first travel magazine which had details of trips, advice to travellers and articles and reports about the places to visit.

In 1855 he took his first group of tourists to Paris and later that year led a tour of Belgium, Germany and France. The following year he opened an office in London, which his son John Mason managed. They introduced a circular ticket, which gave the traveller a single ticket to cover one journey instead of a number of tickets from all the railway companies involved.

In 1866 the first group of European tourists visited New York and the Civil War battlefields of Virginia. In 1868 the Cooks went to the Holy Land with tents because there were no hotels there at that time.

It was dangerous to carry large amounts of cash, so in 1874 Cook introduced an early form of traveller’s cheque, which travellers could cash at a number of hotels and banks around the world.

Thomas Cook died in 1892 at the age of 84. The age of the package tour and mass tourism was born.

7Discuss the following questions.

1 When and where was the world’s first package trip arranged?

2 What was it like?

3 What did the Cooks introduce to make travelling easier and more comfortable than it was before?

4What do you think the price for a package holiday includes?

5 Are package holidays widely spread in your country?

Адрес публикации: https://www.prodlenka.org/metodicheskie-razrabotki/212315-the-worlds-first-package-trip

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