Учреждения дошкольного образования в Британии, США, Беларуси

Приветствие: -Good afternoon, students. Glad to meet you! I hope you are ready to work! How’re you?

Речеваяразминка: You are going to be a pre-school teacher. What qualities does a real pre-school teacher possess?

Контрольвыполненияд/з: -Last time we spoke about the rules of a polite conversation during any job interview. I asked you to be ready with your dialogues.

АктуализацияопорныхЗУН: -Is pre-school education a compulsory part of education in Belarus? What age do they go to the kindergarten? What is a typical day of a pre-school pupil in Belarus?

-Study the list of words. Pay attention to the elements they are built with.

crèches, playgrounds, and nursery schools,еducational institutions, kindergartens, kindergarten-nurseries

- Which of the educational establishments can we meet in Britain, Belarus, the USA? Fill in the table.

We’ll check it up later.

Мотивацияучебнойдеятельности: - You are going to be pre-school teachers. It is important to be well-educated in the modern world nowadays. To improve the skills and get some knowledge about the system of pre-school teaching we need to learn some basic notions about the preschool education in English-speaking countries. We’re going to learn some facts about the pre-school education in Britain and in the USA and we’ll try to compare it with our Belarusian system. This knowledge will be very useful during your contacts with the colleagues from another countries.

Просмотрвидеоролика «One day from the life of a kindergarten teacher»

But before we start, watch a video from the life of a young pre-school teacher. Whilewatchingthink: whatwaswronginheractions? (что неправильного было в её действиях?)

После просмотра учащиеся высказывают свои мнения об ошибках, допущенных молодым воспитателем, предлагают свои варианты решения возникших педагогических задач.

-Remember what the children did in the video you watched.
Fill in the card. Work in pairs

-Share your findings

Do we have the same timetable in the kindergartens? What is a typical day of a Belarusian pre-school teacher. Use the card or a dictionary for help. Work as a group of 5:

Teach – учить, Explain – объяснять, Show – показывать, Demonstrate – демонстрировать, Tell – рассказывать, Communicate - общаться

Overcome – преодолевать, Walk – гулять , Watch – смотреть, Care – заботиться, Sing – петь, Read – читать, Dance -танцевать

-Present your timetables

2час

Инструктаж учащихся к работе с текстом

-And now it’s time to get some detailed knowledge about the system of education in different countries

Предтекстовыйэтап: Study the vocabulary. Listen to it. Repeat after me

Preschool-educational institutions – учреждениядошкольногообразования; Infancy – раннеедетство Vary – меняться, изменяться; Educational institution – учебноезаведение; Crèche – детскиеясли; Playground/playschool – «детскаяплощадка» (разновидностьдетсададлядетейот 3 до 5лет); Nursery school – детсад; To socialize – подготавливатькжизнивобществе;Kindergarten – детсад; Handicraft – ручнаяработа; Sufficiently mature –достаточнозрелый; To be mature – вестисебяразумно

-Fill in the missing word in each sentence, use your vocabulary

… in Britain include crèches, playgrounds, and nursery schools

… is a place where children who are below school age go regularly to play together and to learn through playing

Kindergartens in the US prepare young children for elementary school and develop basic skills and social behavior by games, exercises, music, and simple…

… as educational institutions for preschool education are attended by children not only in French-speaking countries.

In Germany, in addition to the kindergarten, there is the school kindergarten, which is for children of school age who are not considered …., and which therefore serves as a kind of preparatory school for primary school

-Look at the board and check

Текстовыйэтап: Read the text and answer the questions after it.

Preschool educational institutions

Educational institutions for preschool education in Britain include crèches, playgrounds, and nursery schools. A nursery school is a school for children aged between 2 and 5. Children are not required by law to go to nursery school, and may go instead to other groups such as playgrounds or crèches. A playground or a playschool is a place where children who are below school age go regularly to play together and to learn through playing. A crèche is a place where babies and small children are taken care of while their parents are working, studying, or shopping. Educational institutions for preschool education in the US include nursery schools and kindergartens. Children from 3 to 5 years old attend nursery school, an optional school where children play together and learn to socialize. Children from 5 to 6 years old are to attend kindergarten, which is compulsory and is considered a part of elementary education. Kindergartens in the US prepare young children for elementary school and develop basic skills and social behavior by games, exercises, music, and simple handicrafts. Crèches as educational institutions for preschool education are attended by children not only in French-speaking countries but also in such places as Scandinavia, Poland, Russia, and Israel. In Italy, a child goes from the nursery school directly to the primary school. In Germany, in addition to the kindergarten, there is the school kindergarten, which is for children of school age who are not considered sufficiently mature, and which therefore serves as a kind of preparatory school for primary school. Preschool education in Belarus is optional, and is offered by nursery schools, kindergartens, play groups and kindergarten-nurseries. There are public as well as private preschool institutions in Belarus. This educational level provides a school-type learning environment, and word towards the mental and physical development of children. This level introduced the country’s language and culture to the children; inculcate basic habits of healthy living, and develop their creative potential.

Nursery schools are for children up to 3 years of age

Kindergartens are for children aged 3 to 6 years.

Answer the questions

What educational institutions does preschool education in Britain include? A nursery school in Britain is a school for children aged between 2 and 5, isn’t it? Are British children required by law to go to nursery school? May British children go to playgroups or crèches instead of going to nursery schools? What do British children do in playgrounds?What do British children do in crèches? What educational institutions does preschool education in the US include? American children from 3 to 5 years old attend nursery schools, don’t they? Are American nursery schools optional schools? What do American children do in their nursery schools? Must American children from 5 to 6 years old attend kindergartens? American kindergartens are compulsory educational institutions, aren’t they? American kindergartens are considered a part of elementary education, aren’t they? What do kindergartens in the US prepare young children for? What do kindergartens in the US develop basic skills and social behavior by? Crèches are attended by children in France, Poland, Russia, and Israel, aren’t they? What children go from the nursery school directly to the primary school? What do German school kindergartens serve as? What do Belarusian kindergartens serve as?

Послетекстовый этап:

Ex.II. Agree or disagree with the following statements.

1) British educational institutions for preschool education exclude crèches. 2) A crèche in Britain is a school for children aged between 2 and 5. 3) British children are required by law to go to nursery schools. 4) British children are forbidden from going to playgroups. 5) British playgroups allow children to play together and to learn through playing. 6) A nursery school in Britain is a place where babies are taken care of while their parents are working, studying, or shopping. 7)One can find nursery schools and kindergartens in the US. 8) American children from 7 to 8 years old attend nursery schools. 9) American nursery schools are unrequired schools. 10) American children are trained in their nursery schools to behave in a way that is acceptable in the society they are living in. 11) American children from 2 to 3 years old attend kindergartens. 12) American kindergartens are obligatory educational institutions. 13) American kindergartens can hardly be considered a part of elementary education. 14) Kindergartens in the US prepare young children for secondary schools. 15) Kindergartens in the US develop basic skills and social behavior by games. 16) Crèches are attended by children not only in France but also in Russia. 17) Italian children go from the primary school directly to the nursery school. 18) German school kinder­gartens serve as a kind of preparatory school for high school.

Ex. III. Rearrange these words to make sensible sentences.

1) Educational institutions for preschool education in Britain crèches, playgroups, and nursery schools include. 2) A nursery school in Britain a school for children aged between 2 and 5 is. 3) British children by law to go to nursery are not required schools. 4) Instead of going to nursery schools, British may go children to playgroups or crèches. 5) A playgroup in Britain children who are below school age go regularly to play together and to learn through playing is a place where. 6) A crèche in Britain babies and small children are taken care of while their parents are working, studying, or shopping is a place where. 7) Educational institutions for preschool education in the US nursery schools and kindergartens include. 8) American attend children from 3 to 5 years old nursery schools. 9) American nursery are schools optional schools. 10) American play children together and learn to socialize in their nursery schools. 11) American children from 5 to 6 years old kindergartens are to attend. 12) American kindergartens compulsory educational are institutions. 13) American kindergartens a part of elementary are considered education. 14) Kindergartens in the US young children for elementary prepare school. 15) Kindergartens in the US basic skills and social behavior by games, exercises, music, and simple handicrafts develop. 16) Crèches as educational institutions for preschool education children not only in French-speaking countries but also in Scandinavia, Poland, Russia, and Israel are attended by. 17) In Italy, a child from the nursery school directly to the primary goes school. 18) In Germany, in addition to the kindergarten, there is are not considered the school kindergarten, which is for children of school age who sufficiently mature. 19) German school kindergartens as a kind of preparatory school for primary school serve. 20) This educational environment, and word a school-type physical development learning towards the mental and of children level provides.

Ex. IV. Translate the following words and phrases from Russian into English.

Среднее образование; высшее образование; обязательное обучение; дошкольное образование; раннее детство; учебное заведение; детские ясли; дошкольная группа; детский сад; подготавливать к жизни в обществе; ремесло; достаточно зрелый; начальная школа; начальное образование; учебные заведения дошкольного образования.

Ex. V. Complete the following sentences.

1) Educational institutions for preschool education in Britain include ... 2) A nursery school in Britain is ... 3) British children are not required by law to go to ... 4) Instead of going to nursery schools, British children may go to ... 5) A playgroup in Britain is ... 6) A crèche in Britain is ... 7) Educational institutions for preschool education in the US include ... 8) American children from 3 to 5 years old attend ... 9) American nursery schools are ... schools. 10) American children play together and learn to socialize in ...

11) American children from 5 to 6 years old are to attend ... 12) American kindergartens are ... educational institutions. 13) American kindergartens are considered a part of ... 14) Kindergartens in the US prepare young children for ... 15) Kindergartens in the US develop ... 16) Crèches as educational institutions for preschool education are attended by children not only in ... but also in ... 17) In Italy, a child goes from ... to ... 18) In Germany, in addition to the kindergarten, there is ... 19) German school kindergartens serve as ... 20) Preschool education in Belarus is optional, and is offered by nursery schools, kindergartens, play groups and ... 21) There are public as well as ... 22) This educational level provides a school-type learning environment, and word towards ...

-So, let’s come back to the ex 1. Which educational establishments are in these countries?

Д/з. Ex. VII. Retell the text PRESCHOOL-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS.

Оценка результатов деятельности уч-ся. Комментарии

Рефлексия.

Ex. VI. Choose one topic to speak about a) educational institutions for preschool education in Britain; b) educational institutions for preschool education in the US, c) educational institutions for preschool education in Belarus

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7

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5

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18

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1

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Словесный

(беседа)

Словесный

(беседа)

Практич.

(рассказывают диалог)

Словесный

(беседа)

Практический

(упр.)

Словесный

(рассказ)

Наглядный

(просмотр фильма)

Словесный

(беседа, обмен мнениями)

Практический (упражнения)

Практический (упражнения)

Практический (упражнения)

Словесный
(инструкция)

Практический (упражнения)

Практический (упражнения)

Практический (упражнения)

Практический (упражнения)

Словесный

Словесный

Практический (упражнения)

Речь учителя

Cерия вопросов

Карточка

Речь учителя

Видео

Ролик

карточка

Карточка

Карточка

Карточка

Карточка

карточка

T-gr

T-gr

S1S2 –gr

T-S1,S2

Individual

T-gr

T-gr

Т-S1,S2

Парная

S-gr

Group work

S-gr

S-gr

T-gr

T-gr

T-gr

S1-S2

Individ.

T-gr

S1-S2

T-gr

S1-S2

T-gr

S1-S2