Лучший проект года на иностранном языке

Samur forest: stealing beauty at unique lianovogo forest in southern Russia hope of Salvation: there should be a national park. But while the forest continues to shrink — already tens of years of 4 July, 2017 2055 Forests, such as Samurskomu, not in Russia. And this is not the impression and the truth in strict scientific understanding. In the unique ecosystem Samura in southern Dagestan and Northern Azerbaijan over humanity — it millions of years. But the forest is gradually dying. He has two evils: climate change and people ...

The remains of the tropics in Russia Samur forest is the last from a large array of broadleaf forest lianovyh. It is the remnants of the tertiary forests that grew in these places millions of years ago. Giant trees, dense undergrowth and a multitude of tropical forest Samurskomu attached vines look, like a returning us to the bygone era when elephants and hippopotamuses lived here.

But age and beauty is not the only thing that makes Woods an invaluable. He has a quite specific "applied" ecological role: it supports hundreds of species of rare, vulnerable, threatened, and endangered plant and animal species. Here are 70 species of trees and shrubs, 15 species of Creepers and more than 30 of relict species. Ponds in the Delta of the river Samur, supply the forest are important breeding and foraging the dozens of species of fish in the Caspian basin. Through Delta Samura annually fly millions of birds, including more than 30 species listed in the Red Book of the International Union for conservation of nature, Russia and Dagestan.

The Russian part of the forest is a public natural reserve of federal importance, its area is more than 11 thousand hectares; forest occupies the same amount of space on the territory of Azerbaijan, where a National Park "Samur-Yalama. But in spite of this forest area continues to decrease. This year, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has included among the five forest Samur ancient forests of Russia, facing death in the near future. Nothing unexpected in this statement, no sure Dagestani environmentalists.

"People contribute to the rapid extinction of the forest" — Actually Samur is a forest primeval forest that is endangered, not the current geographical conditions. But it can die out very quickly or very long, says GajirbegAbdurakhmanov, the Director of the largest in the Northern Caucasus profile scientific institution — Institute for Ecology and sustainable development of the Dagestan State University. — And people contribute to the rapid extinction of this forest.

What's going on? Abdurakhmanov is convinced that the main cause of forest degradation is a diversion of the Samur River to the needs of the people. Is a question that "settled" for a long time — since construction in 1957 year of Samur-Divichinskogo channel (through which water is provided by the city of Baku, Sumgait and Asheronskij peninsula.-ed.). Flood watersamurskievymyvali from the forest of salt — there's a lot of soda — and simultaneously fed this forest. This water was taken. In the 1962 first-year student, I was in the Samurskom forest, where it was impossible to pass, not having their way. Now there can be in designer shoes to walk ... But not passed 200 and not even 100 years old. Adversely affects the forest and to the Caspian sea level rise caused by climate-related disasters of a global nature. This gives the groundwater flooding that also prevents the leaching of these salts in the sea. These groundwater rise, and they are very aggressive, "explains the Director of the Institute. -All affect the degradation of Samurskogo forest.

WWF also calls it one of the major threats to forest Samurskogo development of the area, and experts agree with the Fund reserve "Dagestan", where list: along the borders of the forest and is located inside the 7 major localities with more than 15 thousand people, several agricultural enterprises, customs posts, border outposts. A significant portion of the forest is operated by Samurskim forest park. And in summer on the coast of the rest come 100 more Samura thousand.

According to GajirbegaAbdurakhmanova, draft, despite his controversial, does not determine the future of the forests: the fence will not be pursued to the extent that threaten to impact with "lower" floors, where the forest is not fueled by. He said that taking water from wells near the Samurskogo forest is a temporary measure, not capable of once and for all ensure drinking water Derbent and other places. -Negative impact on the forest will any Samur drilling or extraction of water from surface run-off, even though it will be far beyond the sanctuary, in turn, noted senior researcher at the Institute of geology of the Dagestan Scientific Center of the RAS IdrisIdrisov. -The question is not whether you can or cannot produce water, and in what quantities of water can be mined in what horizons and how to organize the work. We need to negotiate with Azerbaijan, which produces much greater volumes of water from the same groundwater sources in the Delta Samura.

In the meantime, Woods himself manages to anthropogenic influence, just as thousands of years before experienced radical changes, adapting to the changing climate and hydrological regime, says Dzhamirzoev, and our task is to help him to survive this critical period. But the question is, will he have enough carrying capacity for a long time. I think we all understand that it is not necessary to experiment on Samurskim forest.

Nature has generously endowed Dagestan, on the not-so-large area there are many climatic zones. What stand the famous dune Sarykum and relic forest.

In our article we want to talk about what constitutes a Samur forest. Wonderful land of Caucasus has long been attracted to their lands tourists, trekkers, mountaineers and simple amateurs exotics. We cannot say that the light of few beautiful places, but in Dagestan has a unique collection of rare species of plants and animals, some of which are listed in the Red Book. Warm and bright world of contrasts, the mountains of the eastern part of the Caucasus Mountains, unique nature and the proximity of the Caspian Sea has long attracted holidaymakers. That is why, in the summer the population increases in Dagestan twice

Curative mud and magnificent beaches, abundant sunshine and clean air is a wonderful conditions for recreation. However, Dagestan is interesting not only as a health resort. Here you will find the well preserved since ancient times these natural monuments. Samur forest in Dagestan is interesting in that, along with the most valuable breeds grow conventional Apple, pear, and cork trees in pigtails with lianas. Not a miracle? Real jungle in Russia Samur forest in Dagestan is located in the Delta of the river Samur. It is approximately two hundred twenty kilometres from Makhachkala (Derbenetskij district). Currently, Samur forest is the eponymous reserve territory. Here the vines Entwine trunks of trees, and the grass is so high that it seems as if never set foot here man. Meanwhile near the eyelids grow limes, walnuts, Apple trees, pear trees, hornbeams, poplar and other trees that coexist with flexible vines. Interestingly, alllianovymvarietiesisessential ...

It seems that people just can't live in this forest, but it's not quite true. In the reserve there are even forestry. Samur forest would have expected a sad fate, if the case does not come from locals together with community organizations working for the protection of monuments of nature. Relic lianovyj forest Samur reserve is not at the mercy of the rains, but rather from the underground of keys, which are the sources of his power. Not the best way reflected in this territory. The fact is that an increasing number of people annually of water taken from the river Samur. But until our times reached ancient stories, telling about how carefully included the ancestors of the lianovomu forest. Some trees, birds and animals were considered sacred. Those who dared to break a twig or injure the bird, it faces a severe punishment

All of this information is derived from ancient sources, contemporaries, dating from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It is a pity that now with incredible speed wasted all that for centuriesoberegalos ancestors. The struggle for the protection of Samurskogo forest underway since the seventies of the last century, and he gained national park status only in 1991 year Samur forest is a valuable array of nature, located along the Samur River, in the territory of which the animals live and nest the rare migratory birds. Environmentalists believe that the lianovyj National Park is one of the last relict forests in the Russian Federation. Experts are trying to carefully monitor populations of birds, migratory and wintering, since many of them were on the verge of extinction due to the fact that human beings are destroyed their usual nesting sites.

Unique lianovyj forest in Dagestan has long been known worldwide. It grows thousands of different species, some of which have long been recorded not only in the Red Book of the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. It is hard to imagine, but in the square equal to 2,000 hectares, live, reproduce and give posterity more than 450 species of vertebrate animals. And what are the herbaceous plants Samurskogo forests, they are so high, that the impression of absolute wildness edges like found myself in a place where another man never stepped. The rarest species in the Samurskom forest, inhabited by animals and plants that are no longer found anywhere in the world: Lotus orehonosny, yellow shtejnbergija, Lapin kryloplodnaja, nektaroskodiumtrehfutovyj, Orchisshirvan, or Northern Orchid and many others plants. Only these parts galore live kapspijskie and there crawfish, large beetle-deer, which can fly vertically, beetle, butterfly-sailboats, scatter Red bear and unusual ...

Liana in the midst of the amazing tropical rain forest, which grows about seventy species of trees and shrubs, found more than half a dozen species of lianas. Actually, it is for this reason, it is a wonderful place called lianovym. Here you can see the striking diversity of such plants, which crisscross the branches of trees, adorn their whole bunches of unseen colors, giving the indescribable aroma. Colourful butterflies and birds singing complemented by incredible picture. So many Creepers not everywhere you can meet.

The healing Lake Forest samurskogo Uniqueness is not just limited to animals and plants, there is a network of small curative Lakes near the shores of the Caspian Sea. And these reservoirs are formed at the expense of water underground rivers lianovogo wood. Small lake well warmed up and are a great breeding ground for Kutum and salmon

At these reservoirs feed millions of migratory birds, as well as those of birds that nest in the lianovom forest. The fact of the matter is that in Dagestan enough harsh winters, so the birds always flock to those places where there is fresh water and feed. Sometimes tens of thousands of birds with marshes reserve with yellow Samura. It is the abundance of birds has transformed this place into the ornithological laboratory and world significance. In these places, ongoing monitoring of the migration of birds.

Samur forest: recreation Samur has become a favourite destination for tourists. And Delta is a subtropical forest of lianovyj, and on the coast there are absolutely wonderful places for recreation. On the shore of the Caspian Sea have long built boarding houses offering holiday in their apartments. Among them are the "Golden Sands", "Kizljarskaja lagoon", "Surf", "Seagull". You can stay in any of them, if you want to see Samur forest. Holiday camp (any of them) offer fun at sea. Tourists can enjoy hiking and sightseeing. Compulsory part of Samur is forest. Rest and walking through this wonderful place will be remembered for a long time.DaghestanPearlworth a look.

Recreation in Samurskom forest could become very popular and visited by tourists. People need to pay attention to the problems of this region. However, it should be understood that the lianovyj forest is a protected area and any superfluous human presence can adversely affect it. And without that forestry is continually deforestation of unique trees, disturbing the integrity of all that has come down to us from our ancestors. Not the best impact and activities of border outposts, located on the territory of forests, which contribute to the destruction of the environment. Samur reviews forest is one of the attractions of Dagestan. According to tourists who visited it, it's a stunner. Strikes an amazing contrast of these places. It is hard to imagine when the habitual for us ordinary trees entwined with exotic lianas. It only needs to see. Therefore, visiting Dagestan, should go in the Samur sanctuary. Youget a lot of impressions and discover this ...

Министерство образования и науки Республики Дагестан;ГБОУ ДПО РД «Дагестанский институт развития образования»

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«Лучший проект года на иностранном языке»

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Выполнила: Гасанова Юлиана Юрдихановна

Ученица 9 класса МКОУ»Новоаульская СОШ им.ИсмаиловаА.Р.»

Село Новый аул Магарамкентского района РД.

Руководитель:Абдуллаев Элдар Сейфепович

Учитель английского языка МКОУ»Новоаульская СОШ им.Исмаилова А.Р.»

Село Новый аул Магарамкентского района РД.

Новый аул-2017

Адрес публикации: https://www.prodlenka.org/metodicheskie-razrabotki/269626-luchshij-proekt-goda-na-inostrannom-jazyke