Разработка урока по типу Кейс-стади

Астраханская область, Лиманский район

Муниципальное казенное образовательное учреждение

«Михайловская основная общеобразовательная школа»

Савенкова Татьяна Владимировна

Учитель английского языка

Предлагаю Вашему вниманию разработку урока по типу casestudy.

Метод кейсов (англ. Case method, кейс-метод, метод конкретных ситуаций, метод ситуационного анализа) — техника обучения, использующая описание реальных экономических, социальных и бизнес-ситуаций. Обучающиеся должны исследовать ситуацию, разобраться в сути проблем, предложить возможные решения и выбрать лучшее из них. Кейсы основываются на реальном фактическом материале или же приближены к реальной ситуации.

Данный урок предназначен для учащихся старших классов. Можно использовать для открытых уроков. Важно помнить, т.к. данный метод является практическим, то на разрешение проблемной ситуации требуется определенное время, поэтому лучше объединить два учебных часа.

Требования нового образовательного стандарта включают умение применять приобретенные знания и навыки для решения различных жизненных ситуаций, а также проблем, связанных с выполнением человеком типичных социальных ролей (член семьи. работник. собственник, потребитель и т.д.). Такие умения можно развивать, практически реализуя кейс-метод при обучении иностранным языкам.

Кейсы по объему:

Полные кейсы (в среднем 20-25 страниц) предназначены для групповой работы в течение нескольких дней и обычно подразумевают командное выступление.

Сжатые кейсы (3-5 страниц) предназначены для разбора непосредственно на занятии и подразумевают общую дискуссию

Мини-кейсы (1-2 страницы), как и сжатые кейсы, предназначены для разбора в аудитории и зачастую используются в качестве иллюстрации к теории, преподаваемой на занятии.

Задачи и функции кейс-технологии:

Отличительнымиособенностямикейс–технологии являются:

описание реальной проблемной ситуации;

альтернативность решения проблемной ситуации;

единая цель и коллективная работа по выработке решения;

функционирование системы группового оценивания принимаемых решений;

эмоциональное напряжение обучающихся.

Тип:практический.

Цель: развитие коммуникативной, лингвистической, социокультурной компетенций у учащихся; эффективное планирование времени у учителя.

Возможность использования кейса: на уроке английского языка в 8 классе общеобразовательной школы.

Задачи:освоить новые лексические единицы по всем видам речевой деятельности по теме «What is better: living in the city or in the country?»; развитие умений использовать языковую и контекстуальную догадку; формирование мотивации изучения иностранных языков; развитие навыков самоорганизации, самостоятельности, инициативности; развитие умений принимать решения, аргументировать свою позицию; развитие умений и навыков сотрудничества.

Введение

Описаниеситуации:You poll is it better to live in the city or in the village.

Read the text and answer the questions.

More words to learn:

attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd] – отношение

whole [həʊl] – целый

moreover [mɔːˈrəʊvə] - крометого

sort [sɔːt] – всевозможный

pub [pʌb] - кафе

therefore [ˈðɛəfɔː] – поэтому

facilities [fəˈsɪlɪtɪz] – средства

continuing [kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ] – продолжающийся

disadvantage [dɪsədˈvɑːntɪʤ] – неудобство

enormous [ɪˈnɔːməs] – огромный

jewelry [ˈʤuːəlrɪ] – ювелирный

pickpocket [ˈpɪkpɒkɪt] – карманники

frequently [ˈfriːkwəntlɪ] – часто

vulnerable [ˈvʌlnərəbl] – незащищенный

besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] – кроме

outdoors [ˈaʊtˈdɔːz] – улица

trip [trɪp] – поездка

City life

Advantages and disadvantages of living in cities

My personal attitude toward cities and living there

Every now and then we ask ourselves whether it’s better to live in a city our in a countryside.

I haven’t yet decided for myself whether I want to spend my whole life in a city or not. City life has its advantages and disadvantages.

First of all, it is easier to find work in the city than in the country, besides, salaries are much higher and one has a larger variety of jobs to pick from.

Moreover, cities are the centers of culture and social life. Living in a city one has all sorts of museums, music halls, theatres, exhibitions, movie theatres, pubs, restaurants and night clubs at their command. Therefore there are a lot more free time facilities than in rural areas.

Cities are also centers of education. Many young people move to cities because there are more opportunities for continuing their education there. Usually country’s largest and best universities are located in big cities, as for example Sorbonne in Paris or Moscow State University in the capital of Russia.

Another advantage it better living conditions. In the city people live in more modern houses which need less work doing to them. That saves a great part of their time and effort.

Among the disadvantages there are crime, pollution, high prices, enormous traffic jams and overcrowded streets and subway and of course the threat of the present – terrorism.

From the point of view of ecology cities are not the best place to live in. Garbage and sewage are two major problems of cities as well as air and water pollution.

Besides it’s not safe in terms of crime. For example, I wouldn’t walk back home late in the evening alone in Moscow. It’s dangerous I think. One can either get robbed of their purse, jewelry or mobile phone or even get raped, for example.

One has to watch out for pickpockets even in the daylight. You have to be very careful in crowded places as markets and underground for example. Once one of my friends was on the underground, it was a day time, and her cell phone was snatched right out of her hands just as the train was coming into the station and of course they got off straight away and she could do nothing about it. Moreover most of the thieves are carrying knives, which means if you resist you can get badly hurt.

People who get attacked by robbers more frequently are foreign tourists, I think. They are easy targets, they stand out in the crowd. Thieves know they are probably carrying money and documents and they don’t speak the language and they are vulnerable therefore.

Thus, no matter whether one is a visitor or a citizen, they have to be sensible and keep their eyes open.

I moved from my small hometown to Moscow five years ago with the intention to enter a University and be able to get an interesting and well-paid job in the future. I have never regretted this decision. One simply has more opportunities living in such a city as Moscow. City life is very intense and interesting, there are so many events going on every day, exhibitions, premieres, competitions, shows, etc.

Personally I enjoy living in the city, mostly for the spare time facilities. I like to go out to the movies or a theatre with my friends. Together with my boyfriend I go to a nice restaurant once in a while. In the winter we love to go skating, my favorite skating rink is the indoor one in CSK. Outdoors I get chilly very fast, therefore I prefer staking indoors. Besides it’s very convenient to stake in CSK for the rink is open till 6 o’clock in the morning and you don’t have to worry about being late. Prices are very reasonable there as well.

And if you are tired of social life, it is a great pleasure just to walk along the ancient streets of Moscow, which have so much history behind them, and admire the architecture.

However, despite my great love towards Moscow, I love to come back to the small, quiet and green town of Puschino. I am very fond of the atmosphere of the rural life. When I get there it seems that time goes by slowly I don’t have to hurry, I’m able to enjoy myself to the fullest, and it calms me down a lot.

Вор: mugger, robber, thieve, pickpocket

Questions

Which capital city would you most like to spend a weekend in?

After I visited Paris last summer, I’ve been dreaming of spending at least a weekend in the capital city of Spain, Madrid. It’s been my dream since I started studying Spanish four years ago. It would be really nice simply to feel the atmosphere of Spain. I think it must be different from that of other European countries and therefore I can’t even imagine what it is like there. So the trip is definitely to bring surprises and fascinating impressions.

I would definitely go to the most popular place in Madrid El museo del Prado, also I would visit La Plaza Mayor (the Major Square) and one of the palaces. Maybe I would try and go to see corrida, although I’m against cruel treatment of animals, but just once and just to get an impression of what it is in the real life, it would be ok. Besides, I would definitely experience Spanish night life, which I heard of so many times!

No matter whether I’ll be able to see a lot or not, It would be really nice to practice my Spanish, visit a totally new country and culture, and just get an impression of what Spain is like.

How would you describe the general atmosphere of the city?

- For me city is a large gathering of angry, tired, irritated people, it is stress, tension, traffic jams, self-concentration. One is always in a hurry and is late everywhere. One doesn’t have time to do all they want to.

- On the other hand, it’s the romance of old streets and gorgeous parks. It is the atmosphere of business and fullness of life. Living in a city one is in the centre of so many different events going on.

What precautions do you suggest we should take when walking home at night?

- I think we should have smb meet us at the underground station and accompany us home. It’s more likely that one gets attacked walking alone than with smb else.

- It’s also important not to walk late at night. Besides, we should avoid dark streets and parks and large gatherings of potentially aggressive people.

What do you think police could do to improve the situation?

- Police could put up close circuit TV cameras in public areas. Also, police patrol at night could help. It would be useful to have security guards on public transport. Street lightning all night would also work towards improving the situation.

http://www.roman.by/r-7128.html

Questions:

What are the advantages of living in a modern city?

I think advantages of living in a modern city is good for people, because …

I think advantages of living in a modern city is bad for people, because …

Do you think the disadvantages of living in the city are very serious?

No, I don’t.

Yes, I do.

What opportunities does living in the city offer?

Living in the city gives you the opportunity to find a well-paid, interesting job and there are many places where you can get a good education or training for a career/

Living in the city gives you the opportunity can enjoy fresh air, beautiful nature and natural home grown farm products.

Why do some people prefer the country side to the city?

because …

In the country people enjoy lives and take pleasure in their daily activities. Country life isn’t so noisy and stressful and much cheaper than in towns. People are friendly and helpful.

Has all sorts of museums, music halls, theatres, exhibitions, movie theatres, pubs, restaurants and night clubs at their command.

Where would you prefer to live?

I would prefer to live the city because …

I would prefer to live the country because …

Attachment 1

A lot of people decide to move to the countryside nowadays. However, there are still many people who prefer stay in the town and say that they couldn't live anywhere else. So which place is better to live? Let's think about both of them.

I would like to start with the advantages and disadvantages of the big city life. Living in such a big city has a lot of advantages. There is a big offer how to spend free time. There are a lot of theatres, concerts and other ways of entertainment. There is always a lot to do and visit! There are a lot of possibilities of shopping. In various shopping centres and galleries you can buy whatever you want. What is more, there are a lot of working places in a city. Many big international companies have their locations in the cities, so it is much easier to find a job in a big city. Moreover, the public transport is developed quite well, so the commuting to work isn't a problem. On the other hand, there are some disadvantages of living in a big city. Cities are very crowded. Everywhere there are crowds: on the pavements and in the buses. What is more, the traffic is heavy and city's car parks are always very full. Sometimes it is very difficult to get from a given place to another. It may take hours! Moreover, the other disadvantage is the safety in a city, but actually the lack of safety. There is a big crime rates in cities. So you have to be very careful at nights when you leave your home.

I think that in the country the problem of crime isn't so big. There aren't so many people and they usually know each other well. The possibility of robbery or other crime is relatively lower. Life in the countryside is more peaceful and the life is also slower. What is more, it is less stressful. There isn't any time pressure and the traffic conditions are better. A lot of places you may reach on foot.

The city offers a lot: there are huge buildings, skyscrapers or some historic monuments. On the other hand, in the countryside there are a lot of breathtaking sceneries, space and other amazing places such as forests, lakes or mountains. Moreover, people in the countryside are quite different than people living in the city: they are relaxed, friendly and family-oriented. People in the city are like ants. They are always in hurry, busy and out of time. In the country people enjoy lives and take pleasure in their daily activities. As a disadvantage of living in the countryside we may consider the commuting problems. People who stay in the countryside often have to work in the nearest cities, so it may take a lot of time to get to it. However, the living costs in the country are much lower, the variety of products in shops is smaller.

To sum up I would like to say that both countryside and city have some advantages and disadvantages. Both city and country may be a good place to live. However I will stay in the city till I retire. Then I would like to move to the country to have a rest. I think that everyone of us will take into consideration all aspects before he decides to move to the country.

http://www.bryk.pl/wypracowania/języki/angielski/16518-advantages_and_disadvantages_of_living_in_a_city_and_in_the_countryside.html

Attachment 2

Видеофильм «Сity or country life»

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=belx2eExprU

Attachment 3

Country life and city life

23.03.2012, 14:27

People live in different places: settlements, villages, towns and cities. Some people spend their whole life in the same place. Others prefer to move from one place to another.

There are a lot of advantages that attract people to towns and cities. In the city you have a lot of opportunities to find a well-paid, interesting job, because there are many factories, plants, companies. In the city there are many places where you can get a good education or training for a career: schools, high schools, colleges, universities.

Besides, people prefer to live in houses with all modern conveniences such as central heating, gas, cold and hot water. They make our life easier and more comfortable.

In the сity you can find many places to have a good time: museums, theatres, restaurants, cafés, dancing halls. People are more open-minded. They like to go out, make friends and never be cut off from them by bad weather. Life is never dull in the city, people always have something to do.

But cities are often overcrowded and noisy. The streets are full of traffic at any time of the day. It is impossible to enjoy peace and privacy. The ecological situation in many cities is rather dangerous. There are many crimes in cities, that’s why city life is stressful and dangerous.

Some people prefer to live in the country because there one can enjoy fresh air, beautiful nature and natural home grown farm products. Country life isn’t so noisy and stressful and much cheaper than in towns. People are friendly and helpful. Besides nowadays if you have money you can have all modern conveniences in your country house.

http://teoretlicey.ucoz.ru/load/lingvisticheskaja_kafedra/anglijskij_jazyk/country_life_and_city_life/21-1-0-46

Attachment 4

Attachment 5

Attachment 6

Attachment 7

Список использованной литературы

http://www.roman.by/r-7128.html

http://www.bryk.pl/wypracowania/języki/angielski/16518-advantages_and_disadvantages_of_living_in_a_city_and_in_the_countryside.html

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=belx2eExprU

http://teoretlicey.ucoz.ru/load/lingvisticheskaja_kafedra/anglijskij_jazyk/country_life_and_city_life/21-1-0-46

https://translate.yandex.ru/

Адрес публикации: https://www.prodlenka.org/metodicheskie-razrabotki/318566-razrabotka-uroka-po-tipu-kejs-stadi