Philology and its features

Philology and its features.

Is philologist a profession or a vocation?

The origin of Philology is connected with educational processes. Already in the schools of Ancient Greece students were taught literature. It showed the importance of language, its artistic part. 2500 years ago, the first works on the history of language, the study of its properties. This time is considered to be the birth of the profession "philologist". But it began to develop much earlier. In the middle Ages, Philology is closely intertwined with religion. Then the works were devoted to questions of faith. Today Philology is not developing in every country. For it to begin to develop, it is necessary that there is no pressure from politicians, the authorities on science.

Profession of philologist. What does a philologist do?

Like other professions, the specialty of the philologist assumes the presence of its nuances, secrets. The work is focused on mental work. Philologists are divided into two types: Philologist-researcher. Such a person constantly studies the language (development, origin, history) and analyzes these factors. Such work leads to discoveries that will be useful to descendants. Linguists — as a guarantor of literacy humanity. Without language research, it would not develop knowledge of the world's languages. Scholar-practitioner. This man brings to people the basics, the accumulated knowledge in Philology. Teachers teach in institutions of middle and high level, they educate young people. They provide skills and knowledge for the development of mankind. The activity of a qualified philologist is based on language learning. He rather studies the etymology, historical facts and interprets different concepts, rather than studies the words and their components. A philologist is an expert on the history of language. It is the ability to communicate and coordinate the actions of entire groups of people that made it possible to build ancient and modern civilizations. Coming from this skill of people was the invention of writing, that is, texts. So the study of these very texts of different eras and peoples is engaged in a person with a profession of philologist. The very name of this specialty means "love for the word". School teachers of foreign languages, native language and literature are also philologists. Preserved works on Philology, which 2500 years. Already at that time, people explored earlier texts that had accumulated over the previous centuries.

In the days of ancient Greece and Rome, the education of children included such a subject as literature, which indicates the allocation of philologists an important place in the education system. People with this profession were partly historians, as in literature and language you can read a lot of information about life and events in the past. From antiquity to the Renaissance, Philology was mostly studied by clerics or was simply closely related to religion. Under the strong pressure of religion were not only European, but also Arab representatives of this profession. To this day, the normal development of philological disciplines occurs only in those countries and only in those periods when there is no pressure on science from the authorities. Society would be illiterate and uneducated without philologists. After all, teachers at school and other educational institutions instill in us a love for literature, enriching our speech and worldview. In addition, people would not even be able to write correctly if they were not taught this by a teacher of their native language at school.

Philologist comprehensively studies language, its nature, functions and internal structure, historical development and classification. Linguistics is divided into General and particular, theoretical and applied.

General linguistics collects universal data on all languages, and private linguistics is the science of one language. Applied linguistics is the application of linguistic knowledge in practice. For example, language teaching, creation of textbooks and dictionaries, translation from one language to another. One of the promising areas of application is the use of mathematical apparatus in the description of the language for the creation of special computer programs. In the days of ancient Greece and Rome, the education of children included such a subject as literature, which indicates the allocation of philologists an important place in the education system.

Philologist can develop in several directions. Some successfully realize themselves as scientists. They explore the language and literature, and then choose a narrower topic and are engaged in writing scientific papers on it, revealing topical issues. Moreover, scientific activity is usually combined with teaching in universities. Knowledge and skills of a philologist will always be in demand in other educational institutions, where language and literature teachers are needed. Versatile persons who not only love the language, but also understand information technology, can be specialists in computer Philology, engage in the description of the language in order to create special computer programs. For example, electronic dictionaries or applications for voice recognition. Many linguists can apply their skills in management, administration and journalism. People with a subtle and creative soul can become outstanding writers or writers.

Do not think, the activity of the philologist is not only the ability to use suffixes-tsya - and-tsya - Yes to place the emphasis in tricky words a La "apostrophe", "kitchen", "facilitate". These specialists are able to understand the soul of the nation, because "language is the living flesh of ideas, feelings and thoughts". In this statement, belonging to the Russian writer Alexei Tolstoy, expressed the importance of the profession of philologist. Such a specialist contributes to the enrichment of speech and ethnic self-determination of the nation.

Адрес публикации: https://www.prodlenka.org/metodicheskie-razrabotki/325055-philology-and-its-features