Увлекательный английский для дошкольников: игровые методики и практики

Teaching English

Teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL) refers to teaching English to students whose first language is not English. TEFL usually occurs in the student’s own country, either within the state school system, or privately, e.g., in an afterhours language school or with a tutor. TEFL teachers may be native or non-native speakers of English. This article describes English teaching by native Anglophones working outside their own country, a small subset of English taught worldwide. To learn about other aspects of English teaching, see English language learning and teaching which explains methodology and context, and explains abbreviations (e.g., the difference between ESL and EFL, or TESOL as a subject and an organization). For information on foreign language teaching in general, language education and second language acquisition . TEFL that uses literature aimed at children and teenagers is rising in popularity. Youth-oriented literature offers simpler material (“simplified readers” are produced by major publishers), and often provides a more conversational style than literature for adults. Children’s literature in particular sometimes provides subtle cues to pronunciation, through rhyming and other word play.

One method for using these books is the multiple-pass technique. The instructor reads the book, pausing often to explain certain words and concepts. On the second pass, the instructor reads the book completely through without stopping. Communicative language teaching (CLT) emphasizes interaction. Schools around the world run international certificate programs. Qualification requirements vary considerably, from country to country and among employers within the same country. In some cases, it’s possible to teach without a BA degree or without a teaching certificate. However, private language schools in some countries are likely to require a certificate based on successful completion of a course consisting of a minimum.

Many language schools accept any certificate that fulfils these criteria, while others look for teachers with specific certificates. It’s also possible to gain certificates by completing shorter courses, or online courses, but these certificates do not always satisfy employer requirements due to lack of teaching practice. Also, some private language schools require teachers to complete in-house training programs even if they have a certification from elsewhere. Where there is a high demand for teachers and no statutory requirements, employers may accept otherwise unqualified candidates. Each country is different, and acceptance depends on demand for English teachers and the teacher’s previous teaching and life experiences. Another aspect that should be addressed is the age/gender issue when qualifying as a TEFL teacher. Generally speaking there is no upper age limit when it comes to finding TEFL employment, although schools outside of Europe and America sometimes hire only teachers in a certain age range; usually between 20 and 40 years of age. Anyone under 19 may be able to teach TEFL, but usually only in a volunteer situation, such as a refugee camp. The same goes for gender; generally speaking schools, both public & private, will hire either sex. But again, schools outside of Europe and America will sometimes specify either a male or female teacher for a TEFL position. This is especially true in the Middle East.

Адрес публикации: https://www.prodlenka.org/metodicheskie-razrabotki/325201-teaching-english