Таблица времён (Действительный и страдательный залог)

Indefinite (Simple)

Continuous (Progressive)

Perfect

Perfect Continuous

Present

?do +V₁

does+ V₁

usually

every day (week, month, year)

often,

sometimes,

seldom

Am, is, are

Now

Have, has

Already, yet,

ever, never, today, this week(month,year)

since, for

Have(has) been

For 2 hours … already

V₁(-es)

Am, is, are +V-ing

Have, has + V₃

Have(has) been + V-ing

+ I go to school every day.

? Do I go …?

- I do not go …

(в 3 лицеед.ч.He, She, It

+He goes …

?Does he go …?

- He does not go …

+I am going to school now.

?Am I going…?

-I am not going…

I am We are

You are You are

He,she, it is They are

+I have already done my homework.

?Have I done my homework yet?

-I have not done…

+I have been doing my homework for two hours

?Have I been doing…?

-I have not been doing..

Past

?did +V₁

yesterday

last week (month, year)

5 years ago

in 1824

Was

Were

Moment in the past

(yesterday at 5 o’clock)

Had

К моменту в прошлом.

Had been

For two hours …yesterday

V₂ (ed,II форма)

Was, were + V-ing

Had + V₃

Had been + V-ing

+I went to school last year.

? Did I go…?

- I did not go …

+I was going to school yesterday, when I saw him.

?Was I going…?

-I was not going.

+I had done my homework yesterday

by 5 o’clock.

?Had I done…?

-I had not done…

+I had been doing…

?Had I been doing…?

-I had not been doing…

Future

shall,

will

tomorrow

next week(month, year)

in 2054

in a week

Shall be,

will be

Moment in the future(tomorrow at 5 o’clock)

Shall have, will have

К моменту в будущем.

Shall(will) have been

For two hours …tomorrow

shall, will + V₁

Shall be, will be + V-ing

Shall have, will have + V₃

Shall (will) have been + V-ing

+He will go to school next year.

?Will he go …?

- He will not go…

(will not = won`t, shall not = shan`t)

+He will be doing his homework at 5 o’clock tomorrow.

? Will he be doing…?

-He will not be doing…

+I shall have done my homework by 5 o’clock tomorrow.

?Shall I have done…?

-I shall not have done…

+I shall have been doing …

?Shall I have been doing…?

-I shall not have been doing…

Indefinite (Simple)

Continuous (Progressive)

Perfect

Present

Am

Is

are

+V₃

Am

Is

are

being

+V₃

Have

has

been

+V₃

The letters are often written by me.

The letter is being written by me now.

The letter has just been written by me.

Past

Was

were

+V₃

Was

were

being

+V₃

had

been

+V₃

The letter was written by me yesterday.

The letter was being written by me at 2 o’clock yesterday.

The letter had been written by me by 2 o’clock yesterday.

Future

Shall be

Will be

+V₃

Shall have

Will have

been

+V₃

The letter will be written by me tomorrow.

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The letter will have been written by me by 2 o’clock tomorrow.