Рекомендации по подготовке к ОГЭ по английскому языку: раздел «Грамматика»

Грамматика ОГЭ. Задание 20-28

Печально: подготовка к этой части очень трудоемкая, ее нужно начинать хотя бы за год, и требует она кропотливой работы.

Воодушевляет: при должном усердии можно всю грамматику освоить, и это задание делать за 10 минут, сохраняя время для остальных частей ОГЭ. Здесь нет того элемента неожиданности, который присутствует в аудировании и чтении.

И несколько советов по выполнению заданий:

*Читайте ВЕСЬ текст полностью, потому что подсказка на грамматическую форму может быть не в этом конкретном предложении, а в предыдущем или в последующем.

*Если правильно определили форму, проверьте и ее правильное написание. При ошибочной орфографии не зачтут.

*Глагольные формы могут быть полные или краткие, без разницы (haven’t или have not). Но лучше (во избежание недоразумений) пишите полную версию (HAVENOTGOT)! Поправочка- в бланках ответа пишем только ЗАГЛАВНЫМИ буквами

*Если ничего не знаете, все равно напишите хоть что-нибудь, может и попадете в «десяточку».

Practice. Task 1. (https://en-oge.sdamgia.ru/problem?id=754)

Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике) Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 18–26, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18–26.

Once there were four children whose names were Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy. This story happened to __________________ when they had to leave their home city, London, during the war. THEY

They __________________ to the house of an old Professor who lived in the country, ten miles from the nearest railway station. SEND

He __________________ a wife and he lived in a very large house with a housekeeper. NOT/HAVE

He himself was a very old man with white hair which grew over most of his face as well as on his head. The children liked him almost at once. Only Lucy, who was the __________________ of them, felt a little afraid of him. YOUNG

On their __________________ evening, after dinner, they said good night to the Professor and went upstairs. It was the largest house they had ever seen, so Peter suggested exploring it in the morning. ONE

When the next morning came, there was a steady rain falling. "I wish the weather __________________ more cheerful!" said Edmund. BE

"Stop complaining, Ed," said Susan. "I think the weather __________________ soon." IMPROVE

"We were going to explore the house," Peter reminded them. He __________________ a sandwich at the moment and was absolutely happy with the whole situation. EAT

Everyone nodded and at that point their amazing adventures __________________. BEGIN

People travel a lot nowadays. Planes are considered to be the most __________________ means of transport but for some people airports can be a nightmare. COMFORT

There are __________________ queues when you check in and you waste lots of time if your flight is delayed.

END

However, there are some airports where you can __________________ enjoy yourself. ACTUAL

For example, you’ll never be bored at Hong Kong’s international airport. There are thousands of people from __________________ countries here but the passengers never experience any problems because everything is well organised. DIFFER

There are attendants in red coats, who help you to get from one place to another. It’s very good f or people with no sense of __________________. DIRECT

The attendants are always very polite and __________________. HELP

Task 2. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets

1. A: When____________ (you / join) the football team?

B: Ten months ago.

2.__________ (you / ever/ work) in this field of science?

3. That's the worst film _________ (I / see ) in my life.

4. Prices on gas __________ (rise) in 1993 but then ____________ (fall) in 1996.

5. Ben is still busy. He ______________(not / finish) his homework yet.

6.A: What ____________ (you / do) when I _________ (call) you last night?

B: I___________ (have) a bath when you __________ (phone).

7. When you _______ (arrive) at the party, who __________ (be) there?

8. Lisa isn't a Canadian. I __________ (believe) she comes from France.

9. I __________ (be) good at English, but I __________ (not speak) English every day.

10. We ____________ (watch) a film when we _____________ (hear) that strange noise outside.

11. Yesterday Kelly ________ (go) to the library, next she _____________ (have) a swim, and later she__________ (meet) her sister for lunch.

12. The boys _________ (play) tennis when Nick __________ (hurt) his ankle.

13. When the boss _________ (walk) into the room this morning, everyone _________ (work).

14. We _____________ (go) to Montreal next Thursday. Do you want to come?

15. I think Steve is rich since he ____________ (drive) a Mercedes.

16. She ___________ (not believe) it’s true!

17. Gregory___________ (speak) to me about the project two days ago.

18. You look great! – Yeah, I ___________ (just / come) back from a trip to Sochi.

19. It ____________ (snow) quite hard — perhaps we shouldn't go out tonight.

20. Look! Yuki ________________ (cry)! Let’s go and see what’s the matter.

Test 1. (https://infourok.ru/grammaticheskie-uprazhneniya-dlya-podgotovki-k-oge-2005755.html)

As Harry Porter, Danial Radcliffe ……………… (fly) a broomstick, becomes invisible and defeats evil. But in reality,he still has to tidy ……………… (he) room. “I prefer …………………. (shoot) in a studio to being on location, because I like to get home every night and have my things around it.

You can see more Dan in the Australianfilm “December boys”. He ………………….. (work) with a language specialist for six months to learn how to speak with an Australian accent.

Daniel is one of the …………… (rich) stars in the UK but he …………. (not, have) expensivetastes. When he …………….. (turn) 18, he said “I don’t plan to be one of ……………. (that) people who, as soon as they turn 18, suddenly buy themselves a massive sports car collectionor something similar”.

Test 2.

In 1977, Bill Gates still banged out business correspondenceon atypewriter and …………… (many) people …………………… (never, see) a personal computer. But James Martin …………….. ( look) into the future and saw the Internet, as well as computers in everyone’s pockets. In …………… (he) book “The Wired Society”, he predicted that by the end of the 20^th century, computers and other electronicgadgets ……………….. (allow) millions of people to exchange electronic mail, work at home, take classes, plan holidays and entertain …………………. (self).

So when James Martin ……………….. (make) a prediction, people listen. That’s why his new book, “After the Internet: Alien intelligence”, ………………. (become) a best-seller.

Test 3.

Superman, Batman, Spiderman - they have much in common. In ordinary circumstances they ……………..(be) ordinary, normal people, not differentfrom anybody else. But when the moment …………… (come), they turn into superheroes and spend most of …………… (they) time ……………..(help) good guys and ……………..(fight) bad guys.

The likenessis not only in that. The tree characters began as comic book characters, they all ………………. (become) very popular, they all eventually came to the big screen.

All superheroes have strength and bravery.They use ………….. (they) extraordinarypowers to fight crime.

Certainly ordinary criminalsare not enough. Every superhero …………… (need) a super-enemy, somebody who is really bad and is usuallyafter the same thing - domination.

Адрес публикации: https://www.prodlenka.org/metodicheskie-razrabotki/534236-rekomendacii-po-podgotovke-k-ogje-po-anglijsk