Английский для дошкольников: изучаем архитектуру компьютера в игре

The theme of the article: Computer Architecture

Work was done by: Sakupova Meruyert, 301 group.

Computer Architecture

In computer engineering, computer architecture is a set of rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation of computer systems. Some definitions of architecture define it as describing the capabilities and programming model of a computer but not a particular implementation. 

In other definitions computer architecture involves instruction set architecture design, microarchitecture design, logic design, and implementation.
Computer is a device which takes input from the user, processes this data and produces the output. It could process both numerical as well as non-numerical calculations.

Computer functions are categorized in to following major categories:

Input– It accepts data or instruction in the form of input.

Processing – It can process data as required by the user.

Output – It gives results in the form of output

Storage– It stores the input data and the output data

Basic computer structure

All types of computers follow a same basic logical structure and perform the following five basic operations for converting raw input data into information useful to their users. Details about these basic computer components are as follows:

Input Unit: This unit helps in the process of entering data and programs into the computer system.
Control Unit (CU): The function of input, output, processing and storage of data is performed under the supervision of a unit called Control Unit. It decides when to start receiving data, when to stop it, where to store data, etc. It takes care of step -by-step processing of all operations inside the computer.
Memory Unit: This unit is used to store data
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): The major operations performed by the ALU are addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, logical and comparisons.
Output Unit:
Output unit consists of devices with the help of which we get the information from computer. This unit is a link between computer and users. Output devices translate the computer’s output into the form understandable by users.

Адрес публикации: https://www.prodlenka.org/metodicheskie-razrabotki/324423-computer-architecture