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Outstanding People of Russia and English-speaking Countries: Writers
Outstanding People of Russia and English-speaking Countries: Writers

Functional Language
He was one of the most…
He is best known for…
His works include…
His novels portray…
His manuscripts are preserved…
Дляаргументации:
According to the source…
This document shows that…
In my opinion…
One reason is…
This work is important for cultural memory because…
Длясравнения:
Both writers…
While Tolstoy…, Dickens…
One similarity is…
One important difference is…
Active Vocabulary: | |
English | Russian |
writer | писатель |
novelist | романист |
novel | роман |
literary work | литературное произведение |
character | персонаж |
manuscript | рукопись |
draft | черновик |
diary | дневник |
heritage | наследие |
masterpiece | шедевр |
generation | поколение |
contemporary | современник |
to publish | публиковать |
to describe | описывать |
to portray | изображать, описывать |
to influence | влиять |
to preserve | сохранять |
legacy | наследие |

Grammar / Language Focus
Past Simple
Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.
Dickens published novels in the nineteenth century.
Passive Voice
Tolstoy’s manuscripts are preserved in museum collections.
The novel was written in the nineteenth century.
Relative Clauses
Tolstoy was a writer who influenced world literature.
A manuscript is a document which contains an author’s handwritten text.
Present Perfect
Tolstoy’s works have influenced generations of readers.
His novels have become part of world literature.



Passive Vocabulary
handwritten
original document
correspondence
literary heritage
social issues
historical background
cultural identity
archive





What can you see?
What person connects all these words?
Imagine that all history textbooks disappeared, but novels, diaries, letters and manuscripts survived. Could future generations still learn something about our past?
Can literature preserve historical memory?



Yasnaya Poliana

Vocabulary

Reading.
What can we preserve from a writer besides his books?
Exercise 1. Match

manuscript
draft
heritage
novelist
character
diary
a) a person in a book or story
b) an early version of a text
c) a handwritten or original text
d) cultural achievements passed between generations
e) a writer of novels
f) a personal record of events and thoughts

Leo Tolstoy: A Writer Whose Legacy Lives On

Leo Tolstoy was one of the most important Russian writers. He was born in 1828 at Yasnaya Polyana, the family estate which later became closely connected with his life and literary work.
His best-known works include War and Peace and Anna Karenina. His literary interests were wide, and his works became known far beyond Russia.
Tolstoy’s legacy is not limited to his published books. Manuscripts, letters, photographs and personal belongings connected with the writer have also been preserved. These materials help researchers and readers learn how he worked and provide evidence about his life and time.
Yasnaya Polyana is especially important for preserving this memory. Tolstoy was born there, lived and worked there for many years, and was buried there.
Today his literary and documentary heritage allows new generations to discover not only a famous writer but also an important part of Russian cultural history.

novelist — manuscripts — published — heritage — characters
Tolstoy was a famous Russian ______.
His original ______ are preserved today.
His works are part of Russia’s literary ______.
Writers create different ______.
Many of Tolstoy’s works were ______ in the nineteenth century.

Tolstoy wrote novels in the nineteenth century.
→Past Simple.
but:
His works have influenced generations of readers.
→Present Perfect.
Language Focus


Tolstoy was born at Yasnaya Polyana.
He wrote only one famous novel.
His manuscripts have been preserved.
Yasnaya Polyana is connected with his life and work.
Tolstoy wrote all his novels at Yasnaya Polyana.
His documentary heritage can help us understand his time.
Exercise 5. True / False / Not Stated




60-seconds Challenge
.
Introduce Leo Tolstoy to a British teenager.
Use:
Russia → writer → works → contribution → historical memory.


Source | What can it tell us? |
Novel | ideas, characters, literary representation |
Manuscript | how the writer worked on the text |
Letter | communication, thoughts/context where explicitly stated |
Photograph | visual evidence |
Museum object | aspects of everyday life/material culture |






What did the writers have in common?
What societies did they write about?
Why are their works still read?
Can literature tell foreign readers something about a country?
Why should manuscripts and letters be preserved if we already have printed books?
Адрес публикации: https://www.prodlenka.org/metodicheskie-razrabotki/647696-outstanding-people-of-russia-and-english-spea
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